A model of entrepreneurial intention of graduates in the Mekong river delta

Tran Thi My Phuong, Phan Anh Tu
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Abstract

This article aims to investigate the determinants of the inclination of Mekong river delta (MRD) graduates towards entrepreneurship, with the purpose of providing viable solutions to authorities to enhance the efficacy of entrepreneurial endeavours. The analysis relied on primary data derived from a survey conducted in 2021, which involved 341 graduates from six provinces within the MRD. Various statistical techniques were employed to analyse the data, including the Cronbach’s Alpha test, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and linear regression analysis. The findings reveal that the entrepreneurial intention of these graduates is positively influenced by a multitude of factors, such as behaviour control, subjective norms, attitude towards entrepreneurship, and perceived desirability, while being negatively impacted by the propensity to act. The study’s primary contribution is the provision of an updated and cohesive framework that enhances understanding of the entrepreneurial intention among graduates in the MRD. The author offers actionable recommendations for various stakeholders: policymakers, universities, entrepreneurs, and researchers.
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湄公河三角洲毕业生创业意向模型
本文旨在研究湄公河三角洲(MRD)毕业生创业倾向的决定因素,目的是为当局提供可行的解决方案,以提高创业努力的效率。分析依赖于 2021 年开展的一项调查所获得的原始数据,该调查涉及来自湄公河三角洲六个省份的 341 名毕业生。研究采用了多种统计技术对数据进行分析,包括克朗巴赫阿尔法检验、探索性因子分析(EFA)和线性回归分析。研究结果表明,这些毕业生的创业意向受到行为控制、主观规范、创业态度和感知可取性等多种因素的积极影响,而受到行动倾向的消极影响。本研究的主要贡献在于提供了一个最新的、具有凝聚力的框架,从而加深了对 MRD 毕业生创业意向的理解。作者为政策制定者、大学、企业家和研究人员等各利益相关方提供了可行的建议。
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