Robust Normativity and the Argument from Weirdness

IF 1.1 2区 哲学 Q3 ETHICS Journal of Moral Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI:10.1163/17455243-21010014
Victor Moberger
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Abstract

J. L. Mackie argued that moral thought and discourse involve commitment to an especially robust kind of normativity, which is too weird to exist. Thus, he concluded that moral thought and discourse involve systematic error. Much has been said about this argument in the last four decades or so. Nevertheless, at least one version of Mackie’s argument, specifically the one focusing on the intrinsic weirdness of the relevant kind of normativity, has not been fully unpacked. Thus, more needs to be said about the issue of how to interpret Mackie’s argument. Moreover, I argue that by looking closely at Mackie’s discussion, we can extract two distinct versions of the argument which together present a tougher, and also more precise, challenge for moral realism than extant versions. In this paper I thus revisit Mackie’s discussion with an eye to making progress on an important issue in contemporary metaethics.
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稳健规范性与怪异性论证
J.L. Mackie 认为,道德思想和话语涉及对一种特别强大的规范性的承诺,这种规范性太奇怪了,根本不存在。因此,他得出结论,道德思想和话语涉及系统性错误。在过去的四十多年里,关于这一论点已经有了很多论述。然而,至少有一个版本的麦基论证,特别是侧重于相关规范性的内在怪异性的论证,尚未得到充分解读。因此,对于如何解释麦基的论证这一问题,我们还需要做更多的探讨。此外,我认为,通过仔细研究麦基的论述,我们可以提炼出该论证的两个不同版本,它们共同对道德现实主义提出了比现有版本更严峻、也更精确的挑战。因此,我在本文中重温了麦基的论述,以期在当代元伦理学的一个重要问题上取得进展。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
11.10%
发文量
52
期刊介绍: The Journal of Moral Philosophy is a peer-reviewed journal of moral, political and legal philosophy with an international focus. It publishes articles in all areas of normative philosophy, including pure and applied ethics, as well as moral, legal, and political theory. Articles exploring non-Western traditions are also welcome. The Journal seeks to promote lively discussions and debates for established academics and the wider community, by publishing articles that avoid unnecessary jargon without sacrificing academic rigour. It encourages contributions from newer members of the philosophical community. The Journal of Moral Philosophy is published four times a year, in January, April, July and October.
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