Artificial Intelligence and Emotions

Philosophical Problems of IT & Cyberspace (PhilIT&C) Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI:10.17726/philit.2023.2.3

M. N. Korsakova-Krein

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Abstract

The development of the mind follows the path of biological evolution towards the accumulation and transmission of information with increasing efficiency. In addition to the cognitive constants of speech (Solntsev, 1974), which greatly improved the transmission of information, people have created computing devices, from the abacus to the quantum computer. The capabilities of computers classified as artificial intelligence are developing at a rapid pace. However, at the present stage, artificial intelligence (AI) lacks an emotion module, and this makes AI fundamentally different from human intelligence, since the life of the mind in humans cannot be separated from their feelings (Damasio, 2010; Panksepp, 1997). Consciousness itself is formed through the sensory and motor systems, that is, it is embodied (Foglia & Wilson, 2013), which means that our mental life is inseparable from our sensory motor experience (Wellsby & Pexman, 2014). Evolutionarily, our minds rely on ancient survival mechanisms that influence our decisions and choices. Hence, for example, the question whether the choice of Artificial Intelligence will always be favorable for humanity.

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人工智能与情感

思维的发展遵循着生物进化的轨迹，以越来越高的效率积累和传递信息。除了语言的认知常量（索伦采夫，1974 年）极大地提高了信息传输效率之外，人们还创造了从算盘到量子计算机的计算设备。被归类为人工智能的计算机能力正在飞速发展。然而，现阶段的人工智能（AI）缺乏情感模块，这使得人工智能与人类智能有着本质的区别，因为人类的思维生活离不开情感（达马西奥，2010；潘克塞普，1997）。意识本身是通过感觉和运动系统形成的，也就是说，它是具身的（Foglia & Wilson, 2013），这意味着我们的精神生活与我们的感觉运动体验密不可分（Wellsby & Pexman, 2014）。在进化过程中，我们的思维依赖于古老的生存机制，这些机制影响着我们的决策和选择。因此，举例来说，人工智能的选择是否永远对人类有利，就是一个问题。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Philosophical Problems of IT & Cyberspace (PhilIT&C)

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