Verification – as a form of legal support for the mobilization of ukrainian citizens under martial law

O. Ostapenko, Iryna Shulhan
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Abstract

The protection of state sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine is one of the constitutional duties of citizens. Under the legal regime of martial law, administrative and legal means of conducting a balanced State policy on mobilization, and creating an appropriate human resources potential for the protection of the State sovereignty and territorial value of Ukraine are of particular importance. The authors of the article state that verification of a citizen's identity documents is one of the means of clarifying and establishing the identity of a citizen by authorized officials of state authorities, local self-government and military administration, in particular, by the Territorial Centers for Recruitment and Social Support. Regulatory legal acts of Ukraine regulate the relations arising in the course of verification of citizens' identity and provide for supervision/control over compliance with the law by officials authorized to carry out the verification. The authors of the study aimed to identify the causes and conditions that lead to conflicts during the verification of documents under the legal regime of martial law by military officials of the Territorial Recruitment and Social Support Centers. The authors emphasize that the legal means of resolving conflicts arising during the verification should be enshrined in the substantive and procedural rules of administrative law. The author emphasizes that a compromise is a possibility of reaching a full agreement during the verification of an individual's documents. The author proposes a list of cases where a compromise may be reached between the parties to the document verification. It is noted that the use of physical force, special means or weapons is an extreme measure which is allowed in exceptional cases and in accordance with the procedure clearly defined by law.
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核查--作为在戒严法下动员乌克兰公民的一种法律支持形式
保护乌克兰国家主权和领土完整是公民的宪法义务之一。在戒严法律制度下,采取行政和法律手段实施平衡的国家动员政策,为保护国家主权和乌克兰的领土价值创造适当的人力资源潜力尤为重要。文章作者指出,核实公民身份证件是国家机关、地方自治政府和军事管理部门授权官员,特别是领土招募和社会支助中心澄清和确定公民身份的手段之一。乌克兰的规范性法令对公民身份核查过程中产生的关系进行了规范,并规定对授权进行身份核查的官员遵守法律的情况进行监督/控制。研究报告的作者旨在确定在戒严法律制度下,领土征兵和社会支助中心的军事官员在核查证件过程中导致冲突的原因和条件。作者强调,解决核查期间产生的冲突的法律手段应载入行政法的实体和程序规则。作者强调,妥协是在核查个人证件期间达成全面协议的一种可能性。作者提出了一份文件核查双方可能达成妥协的情况清单。作者指出,使用武力、特殊手段或武器是一种极端措施,在特殊情况下,根据法律明确规定的程序是允许的。
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