Research on detection method of airborne obstacle avoidance lidar

Xianzhe Wang, Xiao-dong Jia, Kui Zhou, Hao Zhang, Tao Zhou
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Abstract

Complicated environment and obstacles like power lines are pernicious to low-flying helicopters. A novel obstacle detection algorithm for onboard LiDAR evadible system is proposed, which lowers false alarm rate (FAR) and raises detection speed (DS). Firstly, the pass-through filter and planarization voxel filter are used for denoising and sampling reduction. Then, the point cloud is separated by adaptive threshold elevation filtering. Finally, the power lines are extracted with line feature constraint. Experimental results show the maximum detection distance for power lines is up to 800 m, recall rate, over 95%, false alarm rate, below 5%, and that the detection time is less than 100 ms.
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机载避障激光雷达探测方法研究
复杂的环境和电线等障碍物是低空飞行直升机的致命伤。本文提出了一种用于机载激光雷达可探测系统的新型障碍物探测算法,该算法可降低误报率(FAR)并提高探测速度(DS)。首先,使用穿透滤波器和平面化体素滤波器进行去噪和减少采样。然后,通过自适应阈值高程滤波分离点云。最后,利用线特征约束提取电力线。实验结果表明,电力线的最大检测距离可达 800 米,召回率超过 95%,误报率低于 5%,检测时间小于 100 毫秒。
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