The Influence of English Usage on Facebook and Personality Traits on Learning Achievement

Sothea Seng
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Abstract

Facebook’s rising popularity has inspired academics and teachers to investigate its potential as a setting for learning in diverse subject areas. Personality traits are crucial for foreign language learning. This small-scale quantitative study aimed to determine the possible effects of Cambodian university students’ Big Five personality traits and English usage on Facebook on their English achievement referring to the scores the participants attained through English macro skills (speaking, writing, listening, and reading). The samples were 41 English as a Foreign Language (EFL) juniors at a private university. The sole research instrument was a questionnaire, classified into two sections. The first was the adopted English Usage on Facebook Inventory for Language Learning developed by Kao and Craigie (2014), and the second was the Big Five Inventory (John & Srivastava, 1999). The findings revealed that English usage on Facebook was positively associated with only two personality traits: agreeableness and openness. However, the variables, including the five kinds of personality traits and Facebook usage of English, did not significantly predict English achievement.
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Facebook 上的英语用法和人格特质对学习成绩的影响
Facebook 的日益流行激发了学者和教师对其作为不同学科领域学习环境的潜力进行研究。人格特质对外语学习至关重要。这项小规模的定量研究旨在确定柬埔寨大学生的五大性格特征和在 Facebook 上的英语使用情况对其英语成绩的可能影响,即参与者在英语宏观技能(口语、写作、听力和阅读)方面获得的分数。研究样本为一所私立大学的 41 名英语作为外语(EFL)专业的大三学生。唯一的研究工具是一份问卷,分为两个部分。第一部分是 Kao 和 Craigie(2014 年)开发的 "Facebook 语言学习英语使用情况量表",第二部分是 "大五量表"(John 和 Srivastava,1999 年)。研究结果显示,Facebook 上的英语使用情况仅与两种人格特质正相关:合群性和开放性。然而,包括五种人格特质和 Facebook 上英语使用情况在内的变量并不能显著预测英语成绩。
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