Modern aspects of deontology in dentistry

Irina V. Muravyeva, Daniil R. Pavlov, Alyona A. Uvarova
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Abstract

Background: The basic norms of deontology for a dentist we can find in the Code of Ethics of the Dental Profile. The aim of the article was to review and analyze the norms of deontology set forth in the Code of Ethics of the Dental Profile. Results: The article deals with modern aspects of compliance with confidentiality standards. The paragraphs of the Code concerning the relationship between a doctor and colleagues are analyzed and the features of interaction in dentistry are shown. The issues of maintaining a balance between the principles of "do no harm" and "do good" in terms of the patient's financial costs are considered: any intervention is associated with the possibility of causing harm, while the very concept of "harm" includes both the physical side and the moral and financial side. The role of empathy in building relationships in the doctor-patient system is shown. Due to the specifics of the work of a dentist, the importance of moral support for the patient, as well as the importance of informing him about upcoming actions and manipulations, is described. Conclusion: The patient must be involved in the treatment process, be an active participant in it: it is necessary to provide him with full information to the patient about the methods of treatment, alternative options and possible risks, this ensures the observance of the principle of patient autonomy and respect for his dignity.
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牙科中的现代义务论
背景:我们可以在《牙医职业道德规范》中找到牙医的基本道德规范。 本文旨在回顾和分析《牙医职业道德规范》中规定的道义论准则。 结果:文章论述了遵守保密标准的现代方面。分析了《守则》中关于医生与同事之间关系的段落,并展示了牙科中互动的特点。文章考虑了在 "不伤害 "原则和 "做好事 "原则之间保持平衡的问题:任何干预都有可能造成伤害,而 "伤害 "的概念本身既包括身体方面的伤害,也包括道德和经济方面的伤害。移情在建立医患关系中的作用得到了体现。由于牙医工作的特殊性,描述了为病人提供精神支持的重要性,以及告知病人即将采取的行动和操作的重要性。 结论:病人必须参与治疗过程,成为治疗过程的积极参与者:有必要向病人提供有关治疗方法、替代选择和可能风险的全部信息,这样才能确保遵守病人自主和尊重病人尊严的原则。
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Modern aspects of deontology in dentistry Interdisciplinary connections in the teaching of bioethics Problems of norm and pathology in the sociology of health Ethical and legal responsibility of medical organizations and medical workers for causing harm to the life and health of patients while carry-ing out professional activities Bioethical deconstruction of the phenomenon of evil
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