Estimation of Hip Joint Torque By Using Parallel Fusion Neural Dynamics Model

Lei Liu, Jiaxin Wang, Qian Xiang, Zhendong Zhao, Yong Liu, Shijie Guo
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Abstract

Estimation of hip joint torque is of great significance for exoskeleton assist torque planning. However, traditional single neural network models are difficult to reliably estimate human joint torque and the dynamic models based on physical theorem are limited by the measurement technology of ground reaction force. Therefore, this paper proposes a parallel fusion neural dynamic model that incorporates LSTM, NTM, and Newton-Euler dynamical equation. The model only needs human kinematic parameters as inputs to complete the estimation of human hip joint torque. To evaluate the estimation performance, this paper introduces relative accuracy as an evaluation standard. The experimental result shows that the estimation performance of the fusion model is greatly improved compared with the traditional single neural network models. The fusion model proposed in this study can be used to estimate the torque of the hip joint. It can be integrated into the exoskeleton control system and used as the basis for planning the assisting torque of the exoskeleton.
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利用并行融合神经动力学模型估算髋关节扭矩
髋关节扭矩的估算对于外骨骼辅助扭矩规划具有重要意义。然而,传统的单一神经网络模型难以可靠地估计人体关节扭矩,而基于物理定理的动态模型又受到地面反作用力测量技术的限制。因此,本文提出了一种融合 LSTM、NTM 和牛顿-欧拉动力学方程的并行融合神经动态模型。该模型只需输入人体运动学参数,即可完成人体髋关节扭矩的估算。为了评估估算性能,本文引入了相对准确度作为评估标准。实验结果表明,与传统的单一神经网络模型相比,融合模型的估计性能有了很大提高。本研究提出的融合模型可用于估计髋关节的扭矩。它可以集成到外骨骼控制系统中,作为规划外骨骼辅助扭矩的基础。
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