Pigments of the Campania region (Italy): a first overview for ancient wall paintings

Q3 Engineering Acta IMEKO Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI:10.21014/actaimeko.v12i4.1520
Sabrina Pagano, C. Germinario, M. Mercurio, C. Grifa
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Abstract

A first overview on the ancient pigments used in Campania region was carried out from some study on ancient wall paintings located both in residential and funerary contexts. The technological skills in the individual use or mixing of pigments from the ancient painters is related to four archaeological contexts of Campania region, dated back from the 6th century BCE to the 1st century CE. The pigments were analysed by means of in–situ spectroscopic techniques and micro–destructive laboratory analyses. The multi–analytical approach revealed the use of pure (natural and synthetic) pigments and some admixtures, created by the ancient painters to obtain assorted colour shades. The same mixtures were found in different chronological contexts and made by a different manufacturer, suggesting an evident transmission of technological knowledge over time.
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坎帕尼亚地区(意大利)的颜料:古代壁画的初步概述
坎帕尼亚地区使用的古代颜料的初步概述是通过对古代壁画的一些研究得出的,这些壁画既有住宅壁画,也有墓葬壁画。古代画家单独使用或混合颜料的技术技能与坎帕尼亚地区的四个考古背景有关,时间可追溯到公元前 6 世纪至公元 1 世纪。通过现场光谱技术和微破坏性实验室分析,对颜料进行了分析。多重分析方法揭示了古代画家为获得各种色调而使用的纯(天然和合成)颜料和一些混合颜料。在不同的年代背景下发现了相同的混合物,而且是由不同的制造商制造的,这表明技术知识随着时间的推移得到了明显的传承。
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来源期刊
Acta IMEKO
Acta IMEKO Engineering-Mechanical Engineering
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
75
期刊介绍: The main goal of this journal is the enhancement of academic activities of IMEKO and a wider dissemination of scientific output from IMEKO TC events. High-quality papers presented at IMEKO conferences, workshops or congresses are seleted by the event organizers and the authors are invited to publish an enhanced version of their paper in this journal. The journal also publishes scientific articles on measurement and instrumentation not related to an IMEKO event.
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