Real-world data in legal framework of the Russian Federation

M. Borzova, VV Kalinichenko, A. Kolbin
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Abstract

The real-world data (RWD) constitute a modern trend in the healthcare system and in the structure of taking decisions. The trend is being actively developed in the Russian Federation. Ethical aspects of these trials and legal regulation of RWD are, however, still unresolved. In this paper, development of the legal field and national regulation of RWD in Russia is discussed during registration, assessment of healthcare technologies, management of patient registries, and development of clinical recommendations. It is shown that the acting regulatory field of the Russian Federation contains no bans on the use of RWD to support regulatory decisions. Nevertheless, the existing legal laws set limited opportunities for practical application and accounting of RWD by the competent authority. In conclusion, recommendations on further development of RWD legal field in Russia are provided.
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俄罗斯联邦法律框架中的真实世界数据
真实世界数据(RWD)是医疗系统和决策结构的现代趋势。俄罗斯联邦正在积极发展这一趋势。然而,这些试验的伦理问题和真实世界数据的法律监管问题仍未得到解决。本文讨论了俄罗斯在注册、医疗保健技术评估、患者登记管理和临床建议制定等方面的法律领域发展和国家对 RWD 的监管。结果表明,俄罗斯联邦的行为监管领域没有禁止使用 RWD 支持监管决策。不过,现行法律为主管当局实际应用和核算 RWD 提供了有限的机会。最后,还就进一步发展俄罗斯的 RWD 法律领域提出了建议。
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