Bioethical approach to estimation of pharmacoepidemiological and pharmacoeconomic aspects of psoriasis treatment

EI Samarina, EG Lileeva, JV Rybachkova
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Abstract

Bioethical approach to determine the feasibility of using medicines involves systemic analysis of pharmacoepidemiological and pharmacoeconomic aspects of treatment, especially while treating the most common and chronic diseases. Psoriasis is the most common disease of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, accounting for 15% of cases. The rate of psoriatic complications constitutes 6–42%. Skin lesions, psoriatic arthritis, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic syndrome, inflammatory intestinal diseases, mental disorders and malignant lesions produce a great effect on health, duration and quality of life, and result in early loss of labor capacity and disability of patients. So, it is important to study effectiveness and safety of systemic medicines in patients with severe and moderate-to-severe disease and perform subsequent analysis of possible use and comparison of the effectiveness of various combinations. Most affordable but ineffective medicines commonly cause real growth of further expenses on treatment, and postpone administration of more effective, though much more expensive medicines. Economic aspects of rational use of healthcare resources are becoming increasingly important whereas pharmacoeconomic values are crucial while selecting a treatment strategy.
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从生物伦理角度估算银屑病治疗的药物流行病学和药物经济学问题
确定药物使用可行性的生物伦理方法包括对治疗的药物流行病学和药物经济学方面进行系统分析,尤其是在治疗最常见的慢性疾病时。银屑病是皮肤和皮下组织最常见的疾病,占病例总数的 15%。银屑病并发症的发生率为 6-42%。皮损、银屑病关节炎、心血管疾病、代谢综合征、炎症性肠道疾病、精神障碍和恶性病变对患者的健康、寿命和生活质量产生巨大影响,并导致患者早期丧失劳动能力和残疾。因此,必须研究重症和中重度疾病患者使用全身用药的有效性和安全性,并对可能使用的药物进行后续分析,比较各种联合用药的效果。大多数价格低廉但疗效不佳的药物通常会导致进一步治疗费用的实际增长,并推迟使用更有效但价格昂贵得多的药物。合理使用医疗资源的经济因素正变得越来越重要,而药物经济学价值则是选择治疗策略的关键。
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