Pacifist Literature During WWII: T. H. White’s the Once and Future King

Eirini Dimitra Bourontzi
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Abstract

Abstract T.H. White, an acclaimed author and one of the representatives of Fantasy and the Matter of Britain in the twentieth century, explores the topic of war in Arthurian society in the novel The Once and Future King (1958). In this article, I will demonstrate the central conundrum of this political allegory as the opposition of “Might versus Right” and Arthur’s endeavours toward solutions against violence and warfare. T. H. White and (by extension) Arthur are trying to find an “antidote to war” by exploring types of governing to pinpoint which one is the most pacifist, inspired by the horrors of the Second World War.
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二战期间的和平主义文学:T. H. 怀特的《曾经与未来之王
摘要 T.H. 怀特是二十世纪英国奇幻文学的代表作家之一,他在小说《曾经与未来之王》(1958 年)中探讨了亚瑟社会中的战争话题。在本文中,我将展示这一政治寓言的核心难题,即 "强权与权利 "的对立,以及亚瑟为解决暴力和战争问题所做的努力。受第二次世界大战恐怖事件的启发,T. H. 怀特和亚瑟(推而广之)试图通过探索执政类型来找出哪种执政方式最和平主义,从而找到 "战争的解药"。
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