An epidemic behind the bars: AIDS in American prisons

Abstract

Recommendation:By analyzing current research, the article provides useful strategies to prevent, detect, and treat HIV infection among the incarcerated population in the United States, emphasizing the critical need for interventions to mitigate the impact of the HIV epidemic among prisoners.Objective:The aim of this text is to present the challenges associated with the spread of the virus in the population incarcerated in correctional facilities and to emphasize the difficulties that the prison system faces in this context.Materials and Methods: Review of available literature using PubMed and Google Scholar platforms. Results and Conclusions: The article presents complex relationships between HIV infection and the prison system, emphasizing specific challenges and risk factors for infection. The history and evolution of the virus, its impact on the lives and health of prisoners, and issues related to treatment within the prison environment are discussed. The epidemiology of HIV in prisons is analyzed, pointing out positive trends, but further action is necessary. Ongoing intervention, improvement of access to healthcare, and collaboration are essential to effectively manage the issue of HIV infection among incarcerated individuals.Implications: The article implies that effective management of the HIV problem in the prison system requires a comprehensive approach, encompassing preventive strategies, equal access to healthcare, integration of care before and after release, elimination of racial and social disparities, as well as interinstitutional cooperation.