Place-bound planning support systems for deliberation: Affording better communication and comprehension

IF 2.6 3区 经济学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI:10.1177/23998083231217784
Raz Weiner, Filipe Mello Rose, Batel Yossef Ravid, Jörg Rainer Noennig, Meirav Aharon-Gutman
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Abstract

Despite planning support systems (PSS) becoming increasingly useful for citizen participation processes, the effects of such systems’ material and spatial setup on citizen participation processes still need to be studied. PSS have long been equated to software- and data-based technologies, and only little attention has been put on place-bound PSS that prescribe onsite face-to-face collaboration. As closing the ‘implementation gap’ requires extensive conceptualisation, description, and critical analysis of different ideal types, workings, and use cases of PSS, this study researches this understudied place-bound type of PSS. More precisely, this study uses empirical material from Haifa’s 3 S Lab to contribute to closing the implementation gap by identifying place-bound PSS – an under-studied type of PSS – as useful for deliberative decision-making – an overlooked implementation context. This research advances the conceptualisation of PSS by discussing place-bound PSS and their hypothesised utility, practical setup, and empirically tested benefits for deliberative citizen participation. We find that the benefits of place-bound PSS for planning lie in deliberative affordances that ease the communication and comprehension deficiencies that often plague deliberative citizen participation processes. As place-bound PSS, the 3 S Lab provides an immersive shared space that improves communication, while its interactive visualisation techniques afford improved comprehension of complex urban issues.
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有地方特色的审议规划支持系统:提供更好的沟通和理解
尽管规划支持系统(PSS)对公民参与过程的作用越来越大,但此类系统的物质和空间设置对公民参与过程的影响仍有待研究。长期以来,规划支持系统一直等同于以软件和数据为基础的技术,人们很少关注那些需要现场面对面合作的、与地点相关的规划支持系统。要缩小 "实施差距",需要对 PSS 的不同理想类型、工作原理和使用案例进行广泛的概念化、描述和批判性分析,因此本研究对这一未被充分研究的地点绑定型 PSS 进行了研究。更确切地说,本研究利用海法 3 S 实验室的经验材料,通过确定场所约束型 PSS(一种研究不足的 PSS 类型)对审议决策(一种被忽视的实施环境)的有用性,为缩小实施差距做出贡献。本研究通过讨论与地点相关的个人和社会服务及其假设效用、实际设置以及经过实证检验的公民参与议事的益处,推进了个人和社会服务的概念化。我们发现,与地点相关的计划支助服务对规划的益处在于其审议能力,它能缓解经常困扰公民审议参与过程的沟通和理解缺陷。3 S 实验室作为与地点相关的 PSS,提供了一个身临其境的共享空间,改善了交流,而其交互式可视化技术则提高了对复杂城市问题的理解能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
11.40%
发文量
159
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