Resiliensi Masyarakat terhadap Bencana Banjir di Kecamatan Pebayuran, Bekasi Jawa Barat

Abstract

This study aims to assess the community's resilience to flood disasters in Pebayuran District. A descriptive method with quantitative data was employed, measuring community resilience through various indicators. Data collection involved random surveys and interviews in the affected locations. The findings reveal that the community's knowledge of asset protection during floods scored 44 (moderate), while the robustness of disaster management structures scored 29 (low). The educational sector's commitment to flood knowledge was marked at 35 (moderate), flood alertness at 20 (low), flood disaster preparedness at 34 (moderate), post-flood household income sustainability strategies at 45 (moderate), knowledge of first aid during floods at 38 (moderate), and community or municipal disaster risk reduction plans at 41 (moderate). Villages with high resilience include Bantarjaya, Bantarsari, and Kertajaya, whereas those with moderate resilience are Karang Haur, Karang Segar, Karangharja, Karangjaya, Karangpatri, Karangreja, Kertasari, Sumber Sari, Sumber Urip, and Sumbereja. Despite most villages exhibiting moderate to high resilience, the overall resilience level of Pebayuran District remains low, primarily due to the absence of early flood warning systems. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai tingkat resiliensi masyarakat terhadap bencana banjir di Kecamatan Pebayuran. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif untuk mengukur resiliensi melalui berbagai indikator. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei dan wawancara acak di lokasi terdampak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan perlindungan aset saat banjir berada pada skor 44 (sedang), struktur organisasi tangguh bencana pada skor 29 (rendah), komitmen pendidikan terhadap pengetahuan banjir skor 35 (sedang), kewaspadaan banjir skor 20 (rendah), kesiapsiagaan bencana banjir skor 34 (sedang), strategi keberlanjutan pendapatan pasca banjir skor 45 (sedang), pengetahuan pertolongan pertama saat banjir skor 38 (sedang), dan rencana penanggulangan risiko bencana oleh masyarakat skor 41 (sedang). Desa dengan resiliensi tinggi adalah Bantarjaya, Bantarsari, dan Kertajaya, sementara desa dengan resiliensi sedang meliputi Karang Haur, Karang Segar, Karangharja, Karangjaya, Karangpatri, Karangreja, Kertasari, Sumber Sari, Sumber Urip, dan Sumbereja. Meskipun mayoritas desa memiliki resiliensi sedang hingga tinggi, tingkat resiliensi keseluruhan Kecamatan Pebayuran masih rendah, terutama karena kurangnya fasilitas peringatan dini banjir.