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Challenges and Solutions in Religious Guidance for Converts (muallaf) in Tanjung Beringin, Tanah Karo 丹戎巴林、丹那卡洛皈依者(muallaf)宗教指导的挑战与解决方案
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.22373/jsai.v5i2.5344
M. Alif, Erhanda Lubis, Zulkarnain Abdurrahman
This study investigates the primary challenges and potential solutions in the religious guidance of converts (muallaf) in Tanjung Beringin Village, Tanah Karo, North Sumatra. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation. This study showed that the absence of continuous religious guidance, combined with the lack of permanent da’i, has weakened the religious understanding and enthusiasm among the converts. Additionally, parental neglect in supporting their children's religious education exacerbates this issue. The study proposes several solutions, including establishing collaborations with Islamic organizations and da'wah institutions to provide alternating da’i, appointing permanent Islamic religious instructors, revitalizing basic Islamic studies, and enhancing parental involvement in religious education. These measures aim to strengthen the religious identity and resilience of the convert community against external influences.
本研究调查了北苏门答腊塔纳卡洛(Tanah Karo)丹戎贝林(Tanjung Beringin)村皈依者(muallaf)在宗教指导方面面临的主要挑战和潜在解决方案。研究采用描述性定性方法,通过深入访谈、实地观察和文献记录收集数据。研究结果表明,由于缺乏持续的宗教指导,再加上没有固定的达伊,皈依者对宗教的理解和热情被削弱了。此外,父母对子女宗教教育的忽视也加剧了这一问题。研究提出了几种解决方案,包括与伊斯兰组织和 "达瓦"(da'wah)机构建立合作关系,轮流提供 "达瓦"(da'i),任命永久性的伊斯兰宗教导师,振兴伊斯兰基础学习,以及加强父母对宗教教育的参与。这些措施旨在加强皈依群体的宗教认同和抵御外部影响的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Inklusi Sosial dan Keberagaman di Desa Tangguh Bencana: Studi Kasus Gampong Jawa, Banda Aceh 抗灾村庄的社会包容与多样性:班达亚齐 Gampong Jawa 案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.22373/jsai.v5i2.4899
Fatimahsyam Fatimahsyam
This article investigates disaster mitigation efforts in Gampong Jawa, Banda Aceh, focusing on the integration of diverse community elements following the devastating earthquake and tsunami on December 26, 2004. Emphasizing geographical and demographic specifics, it assesses disaster risk levels and describes the formation process of the Disaster Resilient Village (Desa Tangguh Bencana/DESTANA). The study employs a qualitative phenomenological approach to capture narratives of lives impacted by disasters and communal efforts in disaster management. The findings highlight the pivotal role of social inclusion in disaster preparedness, where high community diversity offers both challenges and opportunities for building disaster resilience. Despite improvements in disaster readiness through the DESTANA program, substantial challenges persist in internalizing disaster knowledge among immigrant populations and the disabled. This study underscores the importance of cross-sector collaboration and the utilization of local social capital to enhance the effectiveness of disaster management programs, promoting community resilience and proactive participation in disaster preparedness. Abstrak Artikel ini mengeksplorasi upaya mitigasi bencana di Gampong Jawa, Banda Aceh, dengan fokus pada cara komunitas yang beragam berintegrasi setelah gempa bumi dan tsunami yang merusak pada 26 Desember 2004. Dengan menyoroti detil geografis dan demografis, penelitian ini mengkaji tingkat risiko bencana dan menguraikan proses pembentukan Desa Tangguh Bencana. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologis, studi ini menggali narasi dari kehidupan yang terpengaruh oleh bencana dan upaya komunal dalam manajemen bencana. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa inklusi sosial memiliki peranan penting dalam persiapan menghadapi bencana, dimana keragaman tinggi dalam komunitas menyajikan baik tantangan maupun peluang dalam membangun ketangguhan bencana. Meskipun program DESTANA telah membawa peningkatan dalam kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana, masih terdapat tantangan besar dalam menginternalisasikan pengetahuan tentang bencana, khususnya di antara penduduk pendatang dan kelompok disabilitas. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya kolaborasi antar lembaga dan pemanfaatan kapital sosial lokal untuk memperkuat efektivitas program pengelolaan bencana, tidak hanya memperkuat ketangguhan komunitas terhadap bencana tetapi juga mendukung pembelajaran bersama dan partisipasi aktif dari semua anggota masyarakat.
本文调查了班达亚齐甘榜贾瓦(Gampong Jawa)的减灾工作,重点是 2004 年 12 月 26 日毁灭性地震和海啸之后各种社区要素的整合。研究强调了地理和人口方面的具体情况,评估了灾害风险水平,并描述了抗灾村(Desa Tangguh Bencana/DESTANA)的形成过程。研究采用了定性现象学方法,以捕捉受灾害影响的生活叙事和灾害管理中的社区努力。研究结果凸显了社会包容在备灾中的关键作用,社区的高度多样性为建设抗灾能力带来了挑战和机遇。尽管通过 DESTANA 计划提高了备灾能力,但移民和残疾人在灾害知识内化方面仍面临巨大挑战。这项研究强调了跨部门合作和利用当地社会资本来提高灾害管理计划的有效性、促进社区抗灾能力和主动参与备灾的重要性。摘要 本文探讨了班达亚齐甘榜贾瓦的减灾工作,重点是 2004 年 12 月 26 日毁灭性地震和海啸发生后不同社区的融合方式。研究强调了地理和人口细节,考察了灾害风险水平,并概述了建立抗灾村的过程。通过现象学定性方法,研究探讨了受灾居民的生活叙事以及社区在灾害管理方面所做的努力。研究结果表明,社会包容在备灾中发挥着重要作用,因为社区的高度多样性为建设抗灾能力带来了挑战和机遇。虽然 DESTANA 计划改善了备灾工作,但在灾害知识的内化方面仍存在重大挑战,尤其是在移民和残疾人当中。这项研究证实了机构间合作和利用当地社会资本来加强灾害管理计划有效性的重要性,这不仅能加强社区的抗灾能力,还能支持所有社区成员的共同学习和积极参与。
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引用次数: 0
Efektivitas Program Motekar dalam Mengurangi Angka Perceraian di Jawa Barat 莫特卡尔计划在降低西爪哇离婚率方面的成效
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.22373/jsai.v5i2.5330
Wanda Hamidah Septiani, N. Nurhadi, Siany Indria Liestyasari
This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the Family Resilience Motivator Program (Motekar) in addressing the high rates of divorce in West Java Province, primarily driven by ongoing disputes and forced marriages. Instituted by Regional Regulation No. 9 of 2014, this program endeavors to enhance family resilience through community empowerment and social interventions. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative methodology, this research investigates the impact of the Motekar facilitators in Banjar City. The findings suggest that although the program holds promise in mitigating family conflicts and reducing divorce rates, it faces significant challenges, including insufficient numbers of facilitators and limited resources. Therefore, this study recommends an increase in human and financial resources, as well as strengthened collaborations among stakeholders, to bolster the program's implementation and achieve sustainable family stability. The research highlights the crucial role of community-based interventions in promoting family resilience amid complex social challenges. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas Program Motivator Ketahanan Keluarga (Motekar) dalam mengatasi tingginya angka perceraian di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 9 Tahun 2014, program ini mengusahakan peningkatan ketahanan keluarga melalui pemberdayaan komunitas dan intervensi sosial. Metode kualitatif deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menggali lebih dalam efektivitas kader Motekar di Kota Banjar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, meskipun program tersebut menjanjikan dalam mengurangi konflik keluarga dan perceraian, ada hambatan signifikan yang ditemui, termasuk kekurangan jumlah kader dan keterbatasan sumber daya. Oleh karena itu, direkomendasikan peningkatan sumber daya manusia dan dana operasional, serta penguatan kerja sama antar stakeholder untuk memperkuat implementasi program dan mencapai stabilitas keluarga yang berkelanjutan. Studi ini menegaskan pentingnya peran intervensi berbasis komunitas dalam mempromosikan ketahanan keluarga di tengah tantangan sosial yang kompleks.
本研究旨在评估 "家庭复原力激励者计划"(Motekar)在解决西爪哇省离婚率居高不下问题方面的有效性。该计划是根据 2014 年第 9 号地区法规制定的,旨在通过社区赋权和社会干预措施提高家庭复原力。本研究采用描述性定性方法,调查了班贾市 Motekar 调解员的影响。研究结果表明,尽管该计划在缓解家庭冲突和降低离婚率方面大有可为,但也面临着重大挑战,包括调解员人数不足和资源有限。因此,本研究建议增加人力和财力资源,加强利益相关者之间的合作,以促进该计划的实施,实现可持续的家庭稳定。本研究强调了基于社区的干预措施在促进家庭应对复杂社会挑战方面的关键作用。摘要 本研究旨在评估家庭复原力激励计划(Motekar)在解决西爪哇省高离婚率问题方面的有效性。根据第 9/2014 号地区法规,该计划旨在通过社区赋权和社会干预来提高家庭复原力。本研究采用描述性定性方法来探讨班加市 Motekar 干部的工作成效。结果表明,尽管该计划有望减少家庭冲突和离婚,但也遇到了重大障碍,包括干部短缺和资源有限。因此,建议增加人力资源和业务资金,并加强利益相关者之间的合作,以加强计划的实施,实现可持续的家庭稳定。这项研究证实,在复杂的社会挑战中,以社区为基础的干预措施在促进家庭复原力方面发挥着重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Persepsi dan Manfaat Digitalisasi terhadap Keputusan Pembayaran Infaq 数字化的认知和益处对 Infaq 支付决策的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.22373/jsai.v5i2.4655
Laela Dwi Febriyanti, R. Rusdianto
The digital transformation of infaq management in Indonesia marks a strategic shift towards increased transactional efficiency and transparency. With technological advancements, the use of digital platforms for religious donations has grown, altering the landscape of charitable giving. This study aims to explore the impact of perceived ease of use, security, transparency, trust, and perceived benefits on donor decision-making in online infaq payments. Employing a quantitative approach, data were collected from 100 respondents in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY), selected based on their experience with online infaq payments, residency, employment status, and religious adherence. Multiple regression analysis conducted using SPSS revealed that ease of use, trust, and perceived benefits significantly influence donor decisions, whereas security and transparency do not. These findings highlight the importance of ease and benefits in enhancing the adoption of online infaq payments. Abstrak Transformasi digital dalam pengelolaan infaq di Indonesia menandai pergeseran strategis menuju peningkatan efisiensi dan transparansi transaksi. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi, penggunaan platform digital untuk donasi keagamaan meningkat, mengubah lanskap pemberian amal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh persepsi kemudahan penggunaan, keamanan, transparansi, kepercayaan, dan manfaat yang dirasakan terhadap keputusan donatur dalam pembayaran infaq online. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan dari 100 responden di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY), yang dipilih berdasarkan pengalaman pembayaran infaq online, domisili, status pekerjaan, dan kepatuhan beragama. Analisis regresi berganda dengan SPSS mengungkap bahwa kemudahan penggunaan, kepercayaan, dan manfaat yang dirasakan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan donatur, sedangkan keamanan dan transparansi tidak. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya faktor kemudahan dan manfaat dalam meningkatkan adopsi pembayaran infaq online.
印度尼西亚 infaq 管理的数字化转型标志着向提高交易效率和透明度的战略转变。随着技术的进步,使用数字平台进行宗教捐赠的情况越来越多,改变了慈善捐赠的格局。本研究旨在探讨在线 infaq 支付的易用性、安全性、透明度、信任度和感知收益对捐赠者决策的影响。研究采用定量方法,从日惹特区(DIY)的 100 名受访者中收集了数据,这些受访者是根据他们的在线 infaq 支付经验、居住地、就业状况和宗教信仰等因素筛选出来的。使用 SPSS 进行的多元回归分析表明,易用性、信任度和感知到的益处对捐赠者的决定有重大影响,而安全性和透明度则没有影响。这些研究结果凸显了易用性和益处对提高在线 infaq 支付采用率的重要性。摘要 印度尼西亚 infaq 管理的数字化转型标志着向提高交易效率和透明度的战略转变。随着技术的发展,使用数字平台进行宗教捐赠的情况越来越多,改变了慈善捐赠的格局。本研究旨在探讨易用性、安全性、透明度、信任度和感知收益对捐赠者在线 infaq 支付决策的影响。研究采用定量方法,从日惹特区(DIY)的 100 名受访者中收集数据,这些受访者是根据在线 infaq 支付经验、户籍、就业状况和宗教信仰选出的。利用 SPSS 进行的多元回归分析表明,易用性、信任度和感知到的好处对捐助者的决定有显著影响,而安全性和透明度则没有影响。研究结果强调了易用性和收益因素在提高在线 infaq 支付采用率方面的重要性。
{"title":"Pengaruh Persepsi dan Manfaat Digitalisasi terhadap Keputusan Pembayaran Infaq","authors":"Laela Dwi Febriyanti, R. Rusdianto","doi":"10.22373/jsai.v5i2.4655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/jsai.v5i2.4655","url":null,"abstract":"The digital transformation of infaq management in Indonesia marks a strategic shift towards increased transactional efficiency and transparency. With technological advancements, the use of digital platforms for religious donations has grown, altering the landscape of charitable giving. This study aims to explore the impact of perceived ease of use, security, transparency, trust, and perceived benefits on donor decision-making in online infaq payments. Employing a quantitative approach, data were collected from 100 respondents in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY), selected based on their experience with online infaq payments, residency, employment status, and religious adherence. Multiple regression analysis conducted using SPSS revealed that ease of use, trust, and perceived benefits significantly influence donor decisions, whereas security and transparency do not. These findings highlight the importance of ease and benefits in enhancing the adoption of online infaq payments. \u0000Abstrak \u0000Transformasi digital dalam pengelolaan infaq di Indonesia menandai pergeseran strategis menuju peningkatan efisiensi dan transparansi transaksi. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi, penggunaan platform digital untuk donasi keagamaan meningkat, mengubah lanskap pemberian amal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh persepsi kemudahan penggunaan, keamanan, transparansi, kepercayaan, dan manfaat yang dirasakan terhadap keputusan donatur dalam pembayaran infaq online. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan dari 100 responden di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY), yang dipilih berdasarkan pengalaman pembayaran infaq online, domisili, status pekerjaan, dan kepatuhan beragama. Analisis regresi berganda dengan SPSS mengungkap bahwa kemudahan penggunaan, kepercayaan, dan manfaat yang dirasakan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan donatur, sedangkan keamanan dan transparansi tidak. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya faktor kemudahan dan manfaat dalam meningkatkan adopsi pembayaran infaq online.","PeriodicalId":433836,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI)","volume":"12 52","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141795647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Religious Moderation and Inclusivity in SMAN 2 and MAN Tanjungpinang SMAN 2 和 MAN Tanjungpinang 的宗教温和性与包容性比较分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.22373/jsai.v5i2.4536
Ning Ratna Sinta Dewi, Khairil Fazal
Indonesia is comprised of diverse tribes, languages, and faiths. While this diversity enhances societal resilience, it also presents obstacles in terms of interreligious and cultural exchanges. The study aims to assess the comprehension and implementation of religious moderation among students at State High School 2 and Madrasah Aliyah State (MAN) Tanjungpinang. The study employs exploratory quantitative methodologies by gathering data using questionnaires that contain statements pertaining to interreligious and multiracial tolerance. The data obtained from the questionnaire is subjected to statistical analysis in order to determine the distribution of replies and to discover any significant differences between the two groups of pupils. Furthermore, in-depth interviews were carried out to offer supplementary background. The findings revealed substantial disparities in students' comprehension and perspectives regarding religious moderation. MAN students exhibit a greater inclination towards inclusivity and acceptance of diversity compared to SMAN 2 pupils. The study determined that the educational setting and the school atmosphere had a significant impact on influencing students' views and behaviors towards ethnic and religious diversity.
印度尼西亚由不同的部落、语言和信仰组成。这种多样性在增强社会适应力的同时,也给宗教间和文化交流带来了障碍。本研究旨在评估国立第二中学(State High School 2)和丹戎皮南州立阿利亚学校(Madrasah Aliyah State (MAN) Tanjungpinang)学生对宗教节制的理解和执行情况。本研究采用探索性定量方法,通过问卷收集数据,问卷中包含与宗教间和多种族宽容相关的语句。对从问卷中获得的数据进行统计分析,以确定答复的分布情况,并发现两组学生之间的显著差异。此外,还进行了深入访谈,以提供补充背景资料。研究结果表明,学生对宗教温和性的理解和看法存在很大差异。与 SMAN 2 的学生相比,MAN 的学生更倾向于包容和接受多样性。研究认为,教育环境和学校氛围对影响学生对种族和宗教多样性的看法和行为有重要影响。
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引用次数: 0
Strategi Adaptif dalam Pengembangan Usaha: Studi Kasus UMKM Carica Gemilang di Wonosobo 企业发展中的适应性战略:沃诺索博 Carica Gemilang 中小微企业案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.22373/jsai.v5i2.5355
Omy Marissa Verdiani, Dwi Astutik, Yosafat Hermawan Trinugraha
This study aims to analyze the development strategies of Carica Gemilang, a Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSME), from a sociological perspective using John W. Bennett's adaptation theory. This study employs a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and secondary sources such as relevant journal articles. The findings reveal that Carica Gemilang implements various development strategies, including maintaining product quality, listening to customer feedback, conducting promotions and building brand image, organizing surveys and annual meetings, expanding and strengthening business networks, and holding internal briefings. These strategies are categorized into three adaptation concepts according to Bennett: Adaptive Behavior, Adaptive Strategies, and Adaptive Processes. The adopted strategies enable Carica Gemilang to adapt to changing market conditions and contribute to the improvement of the community's economic conditions. Despite challenges such as the difficult supply of carica fruit and fluctuating social media algorithms, Carica Gemilang remains effective in its operations. This study underscores the importance of adaptive strategies in MSME development. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) Carica Gemilang dalam mengembangkan usahanya dari perspektif sosiologi menggunakan teori adaptasi John W. Bennett. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi, serta sumber sekunder seperti artikel jurnal yang relevan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa UMKM Carica Gemilang menerapkan berbagai strategi pengembangan, termasuk menjaga kualitas produk, mendengarkan masukan konsumen, melakukan promosi dan membangun citra produk, mengadakan survei dan rapat tahunan, memperluas dan memperkuat jaringan usaha, serta mengadakan briefing internal. Strategi-strategi ini dikategorikan ke dalam tiga konsep adaptasi menurut Bennett: Adaptive Behavior, Adaptive Strategies, dan Adaptive Processes. Strategi yang diterapkan oleh UMKM Carica Gemilang memungkinkan mereka untuk beradaptasi dengan kondisi pasar yang terus berubah dan berkontribusi pada peningkatan kondisi perekonomian masyarakat. Meskipun terdapat tantangan seperti pasokan buah carica yang sulit dan algoritma media sosial yang berubah-ubah, UMKM Carica Gemilang tetap mampu beroperasi secara efektif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya penerapan strategi adaptif dalam pengembangan UMKM.
本研究旨在利用约翰-W-贝内特(John W. Bennett)的适应理论,从社会学角度分析微型、小型和中型企业(MSME)Carica Gemilang 的发展战略。本研究采用个案研究的定性方法。通过深入访谈、观察和相关期刊论文等二手资料收集数据。研究结果表明,Carica Gemilang 实施了多种发展战略,包括保持产品质量、倾听客户反馈、开展促销活动和树立品牌形象、组织调查和年会、扩大和加强业务网络以及举行内部简报会。本尼特将这些战略分为三个适应概念:适应行为、适应战略和适应过程。所采取的战略使 Carica Gemilang 能够适应不断变化的市场条件,为改善社区经济条件做出贡献。尽管面临着荠果供应困难和社交媒体算法波动等挑战,但 Carica Gemilang 的运营仍然卓有成效。本研究强调了适应性战略在中小微企业发展中的重要性。摘要 本研究旨在利用约翰-W-贝内特的适应理论,从社会学的角度分析 Carica Gemilang 微型、小型和中型企业(MSMEs)发展业务的发展战略。本研究采用个案研究的定性方法。通过深入访谈和观察以及相关期刊论文等二手资料收集数据。研究表明,Carica Gemilang 中小微企业实施了多种发展战略,包括保持产品质量、倾听消费者反馈、开展促销活动和树立产品形象、开展调查和年会、扩大和加强业务网络以及举行内部简报会。这些战略被归类为贝内特的三个适应概念:适应行为、适应战略和适应过程。Carica Gemilang 中小微企业实施的战略使其能够适应不断变化的市场条件,并为改善社区经济条件做出贡献。尽管面临carica 水果供应困难和社交媒体算法不断变化等挑战,Carica Gemilang 中小微企业仍能有效运营。这项研究表明,在中小微企业的发展过程中,实施适应性战略非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
Menggali Makna Toleransi Antar Umat Beragama dalam Kerangka Keselarasan Sosial 在社会和谐框架内探索不同信仰间宽容的意义
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.22373/jsai.v5i2.4845
Sekar Kirana Wulandari, Andien Rizkyas Yasmin, Nadila Putri Budi Sugiarti, Siti Komariah, Pandu Hyangsewu
Indonesia, with its extensive diversity in religions, races, cultures, and ethnic groups, confronts the dual potential of this diversity: as both a source of harmony and a source of conflict. This study utilizes an explanatory sequential mixed-methods approach to explore the comprehension and practice of interfaith tolerance among university students and to identify strategies for enhancing social harmony. By employing questionnaires and conducting interviews with students from varied religious backgrounds, the research reveals that although there is an overarching understanding of tolerance, its actual implementation is frequently hindered by religious fanaticism and other social barriers. The findings emphasize that education, particularly at the tertiary level, plays a pivotal role in cultivating an effective understanding and enactment of tolerance. Consequently, the study advocates for the enhancement of curricula by integrating Pancasila values and multicultural education to fortify tolerance and mitigate fanaticism. This research underscores the significance of interfaith dialogue and education in promoting social harmony and inclusive national development in Indonesia. Abstrak Indonesia, sebagai negara yang kaya akan keanekaragaman agama, ras, budaya, dan etnis, menghadapi potensi dualistik keberagaman ini: sebagai sumber harmoni dan juga sebagai sumber konflik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran sekuensial eksplanatori untuk memahami pemahaman dan praktik toleransi antar umat beragama di kalangan mahasiswa, serta mengidentifikasi strategi untuk meningkatkan harmoni sosial. Melalui kuesioner dan wawancara dengan mahasiswa dari berbagai latar belakang agama, penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa meskipun ada pemahaman tentang toleransi, praktiknya sering terhambat oleh fanatisme agama dan penghambat sosial lainnya. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan, khususnya di perguruan tinggi, memegang peran kunci dalam membentuk pemahaman dan praktek toleransi yang efektif. Implikasinya, peningkatan kurikulum yang mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Pancasila dan pendidikan multikultural diperlukan untuk memperkuat toleransi dan mengatasi fanatisme. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya dialog antaragama dan pendidikan dalam mempromosikan keselarasan sosial dan pembangunan nasional yang inklusif di Indonesia.
印度尼西亚拥有广泛的宗教、种族、文化和民族多样性,面临着多样性的双重潜力:既是和谐的源泉,也是冲突的根源。本研究采用解释性顺序混合方法,探讨大学生对宗教间宽容的理解和实践,并确定促进社会和谐的策略。通过对来自不同宗教背景的学生进行问卷调查和访谈,研究揭示了虽然人们对宽容有了总体的理解,但其实际实施却经常受到宗教狂热和其他社会障碍的阻碍。研究结果强调,教育,尤其是高等教育,在培养对宽容的有效理解和实施方面发挥着关键作用。因此,本研究主张通过整合潘查希拉(Pancasila)价值观和多元文化教育来强化课程,以加强宽容和减少狂热。这项研究强调了宗教间对话和教育在促进印度尼西亚社会和谐和国家包容性发展方面的重要意义。摘要 印度尼西亚是一个宗教、种族、文化和民族多样性丰富的国家,面临着多样性的双重潜 力:既是和谐之源,也是冲突之源。本研究采用解释性顺序混合法来了解大学生对宗教间宽容的理解和实践,并找出促进社会和谐的策略。通过对来自不同宗教背景的大学生进行问卷调查和访谈,研究发现,虽然人们对宽容有一定的理解,但其实践往往受到宗教狂热和其他社会障碍的阻碍。研究结果表明,教育,尤其是高等教育,在形成对宽容的有效理解和实践方面发挥着关键作用。这意味着需要加强课程设置,将潘查希拉(Pancasila)价值观和多元文化教育结合起来,以加强宽容和克服偏执。这项研究强调了宗教间对话和教育在促进印度尼西亚社会和谐和国家包容性发展方面的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Islamic-Based Migrant Associations on the Indonesian Migrants in Nagoya, Japan 基于伊斯兰教的移民协会对日本名古屋印尼移民的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.22373/jsai.v5i2.4423
Rakadipta Septian Dwiputra, Ikacipta Mega Ayuputri
As the number of Indonesian migrant workers and students heading to Japan rises, organizations dedicated to their support and integration have become increasingly significant. Among these, Islamic-based organizations, reflecting Indonesia's majority Muslim population, have garnered attention. A key player in this landscape is “Keluarga Muslim Indonesia” (KMI) in Nagoya, a vibrant organization that has been instrumental in aiding Indonesian Muslim migrants in and around Nagoya. This study adopts a qualitative research approach, incorporating social media analysis and semi-structured interviews, to delve into the contributions of KMI Nagoya. The findings highlight four pivotal aspects of KMI Nagoya's impact: the provision of various Islamic activities meet the religious needs of Indonesian Muslim migrants; the facilitation of social integration, helping migrants acclimate to Japanese culture; the offering of activities aimed at empowering women; and the engagement of second-generation migrants, ensuring they maintain a connection to Islamic and Indonesian traditions. This study underscores the multifaceted role of KMI Nagoya in supporting Indonesian Muslim migrants, marking it as a cornerstone of their successful integration into Japan.
随着前往日本的印尼移民工人和学生人数的增加,致力于支持他们和帮助他们融入日本社会的组织也变得越来越重要。其中,反映印尼穆斯林人口占多数的伊斯兰组织备受关注。名古屋的 "印尼穆斯林组织"(Keluarga Muslim Indonesia,简称 KMI)就是其中的一个重要组织,这个充满活力的组织在帮助名古屋及其周边地区的印尼穆斯林移民方面发挥了重要作用。本研究采用定性研究方法,结合社交媒体分析和半结构式访谈,深入探讨名古屋 KMI 的贡献。研究结果强调了 KMI 名古屋的四个关键影响方面:提供各种伊斯兰活动,满足印尼穆斯林移民的宗教需求;促进社会融合,帮助移民适应日本文化;提供旨在增强妇女权能的活动;以及让第二代移民参与其中,确保他们保持与伊斯兰和印尼传统的联系。这项研究强调了名古屋 KMI 在支持印度尼西亚穆斯林移民方面发挥的多方面作用,并将其视为他们成功融入日本的基石。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Penguatan Budaya untuk Keberlanjutan Desa Wisata Pinge di Tengah Hegemoni Pariwisata 在旅游霸权中加强文化建设,促进品格旅游村的可持续发展
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.22373/jsai.v5i2.4590
Dewa Putu Oka Prasiasa, D. A. P. N. Widari
The development of sustainable tourism villages is anticipated to optimally fulfill three key indicators: cultural sustainability, environmental sustainability, and economic sustainability. However, numerous challenges persist, including the dynamics of authenticity and commodification, tourism political domination and hegemony, as well as the strengthening of traditional institutions. This research focuses on examining the implementation of cultural, environmental, and economic strengthening within the Pinge Tourism Village amidst tourism hegemony. Utilizing qualitative methods and a comprehensive literature review, the study reveals that cultural strengthening efforts include maintaining daily life traditions such as farming, traditional sewing (mejejahitan), flower picking, dance learning, and traditional hunting (metekap/nenggala) during specific seasons. Notably, no specific tour packages are designed exclusively for tourism, ensuring that traditions in Pinge continue as the primary focus, with the tourism village management involving elements from the traditional community. These actions represent efforts to preserve the authenticity of Pinge’s cultural products. The research also finds that the planning, development, and operations of the Pinge Tourism Village are driven by the local community, which prevents external hegemony. All societal levels contribute to the development of the tourism village. This study offers practical insights into cultural implementation for strengthening tourism villages and provides an academic contribution by proposing a cultural strengthening model for the sustainability of tourism villages with characteristics similar to those of Pinge. Abstrak Pengembangan desa wisata berkelanjutan diharapkan dapat memenuhi secara optimal tiga indikator utama: keberlanjutan budaya, keberlanjutan lingkungan, dan keberlanjutan ekonomi. Namun, dalam mewujudkannya, desa wisata masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, termasuk dinamika autentisitas versus komodifikasi, dominasi politik pariwisata, hegemoni, serta perlunya penguatan kelembagaan tradisional. Fokus penelitian ini adalah mengkaji implementasi penguatan budaya, lingkungan, dan ekonomi dalam perkembangan Desa Wisata Pinge di tengah hegemoni pariwisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan didukung oleh tinjauan pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguatan budaya dilakukan melalui pelaksanaan tradisi kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat desa, seperti bertani, menjahit, memetik bunga, belajar menari, dan metekap/nenggala pada musimnya, tanpa membuat paket wisata khusus. Tradisi di Desa Adat Pinge tetap menjadi prioritas utama dengan pengelolaan yang melibatkan unsur Desa Adat Pinge. Implementasi tradisi sehari-hari sebagai produk budaya merupakan upaya menjaga keaslian produk budaya Desa Wisata Pinge. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa perencanaan, pengembangan, dan operasional Desa Wisata Pinge berasal dari masyarakat setempat, sehingga tidak terdapat
可持续旅游村的发展预计将以最佳方式实现三个关键指标:文化可持续性、环境可持续性和经济可持续性。然而,众多挑战依然存在,包括真实性和商品化的动态变化、旅游政治统治和霸权以及传统机构的强化。本研究的重点是探讨在旅游霸权下,如何在品格旅游村内加强文化、环境和经济建设。利用定性方法和全面的文献回顾,研究揭示了文化强化工作包括在特定季节保持日常生活传统,如耕作、传统缝纫(mejejahitan)、采花、舞蹈学习和传统狩猎(metekap/nenggala)。值得注意的是,没有专门为旅游业设计特定的旅游套餐,以确保 Pinge 的传统继续作为主要重点,旅游村的管理涉及传统社区的元素。这些行动体现了为保护 Pinge 文化产品的真实性所做的努力。研究还发现,Pinge 旅游村的规划、开发和运营都是由当地社区推动的,这就避免了外部霸权。社会各个层面都为旅游村的发展做出了贡献。本研究为加强旅游村的文化实施提供了实用的见解,并为具有类似品格旅游村特点的旅游村的可持续发展提出了一种文化加强模式,从而做出了学术贡献。摘 要 旅游村落的可持续发展应最优化地实现三个主要指标:文化可持续性、环境可持续性和经济可持续性。然而,在实现这一目标的过程中,旅游村落仍然面临着各种挑战,包括真实性与商品化的动态关系、旅游政治的主导地位、霸权以及加强传统制度的必要性。本研究的重点是探讨在旅游霸权的背景下,如何在品格旅游村的发展中加强文化、环境和经济建设。本研究采用定性方法,并辅以文献综述。研究结果表明,文化强化是通过实施村落社区的日常生活传统来进行的,如耕作、缝纫、采花、学习舞蹈、在季节里跳 metekap/nenggala,而没有制定特别的旅游套餐。Pinge 传统村落的传统仍然是重中之重,其管理涉及 Pinge 传统村落的各种要素。将日常传统作为文化产品来实施是为了保持 Pinge 旅游村文化产品的真实性。本研究还发现,Pinge 旅游村的规划、开发和运营均来自当地社区,因此在开发过程中不存在霸权。社会各阶层都参与了旅游村的开发。本研究在实施文化以加强旅游村的存在方面做出了实际贡献,并以文化强化模型的形式做出了学术贡献,该模型可应用于与品格旅游村具有相似特征的其他旅游村,以保持文化的可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
Wacana Moderasi Beragama Kementerian Agama: Analisis Wacana Kritis Norman Fairclough 宗教温和话语部:诺曼-费尔克拉夫批判性话语分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.22373/jsai.v5i1.4312
Martalia Martalia, Andri Ashadi, Susilawati Susilawati
This article aims to analyze the discourse of religious moderation as conveyed by the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, utilizing Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis (CDA) framework. The primary focus is on understanding how religious moderation is represented, how power relations are constructed, and how identity is formed through this discourse. The study adopts a qualitative approach, applying Fairclough's techniques for critical discourse analysis. Data were collected from content related to religious moderation on the official website of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. The analysis divides the discourse into three levels: Microstructural, Mesostructural, and Macrostructural. At the Microstructural level, the findings indicate that the representation in the discourse of religious moderation includes comprehensive information and clear metaphors, establishing power relations and positioning journalists as part of governmental authority. At the Mesostructural level, it was found that the Ministry of Religious Affairs' website functions as a government information medium in the religious domain, with journalists as members of the Ministry of Religious Affairs, reaffirming power relations in the dissemination of the discourse. Furthermore, the Macrostructural analysis reveals that the Ministry of Religious Affairs' efforts to construct a narrative of religious moderation are a strategic response to social threats disrupting national unity, such as radicalism and intolerance. This study confirms that the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia uses its website as the primary platform for spreading the discourse of religious moderation as an effort to face social challenges and strengthen national unity. The critical discourse analysis demonstrates that representation, power relations, and identity formation through the discourse of religious moderation play a crucial role in this effort. Abstrak Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis wacana moderasi beragama yang disampaikan oleh Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia menggunakan kerangka analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough. Fokus utama adalah untuk memahami bagaimana moderasi beragama direpresentasikan, bagaimana relasi kuasa terkonstruksi, dan bagaimana identitas dibentuk melalui wacana tersebut. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan menerapkan teknik analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough. Data dikumpulkan dari konten yang terkait dengan moderasi beragama pada situs web resmi Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. Analisis dilakukan dengan membagi wacana menjadi tiga tingkat yaitu Mikrostruktural, Mesostruktural dan Makrostruktural. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada tingkat Mikrostruktural, representasi dalam wacana moderasi beragama mencakup informasi yang lengkap dan metafora yang jelas, membangun relasi kuasa dan memosisikan wartawan sebagai bagian dari otoritas pemerintah. P
本文旨在利用诺曼-费尔克拉夫(Norman Fairclough)的批判性话语分析(CDA)框架,分析印度尼西亚共和国宗教事务部传达的宗教温和话语。研究的主要重点是了解宗教温和性是如何体现的,权力关系是如何构建的,以及身份是如何通过这种话语形成的。本研究采用定性方法,运用费尔克拉夫的批判性话语分析技术。数据来自印度尼西亚共和国宗教事务部官方网站上与宗教温和性相关的内容。分析将话语分为三个层次:微观结构、中观结构和宏观结构。在微观结构层面,研究结果表明,宗教节制话语中的表述包括全面的信息和清晰的隐喻,建立了权力关系,并将记者定位为政府权威的一部分。在中观结构层面,研究发现宗教事务部网站在宗教领域发挥着政府信息媒介的作用,记者是宗教事务部的成员,这再次确认了话语传播中的权力关系。此外,宏观结构分析表明,宗教事务部构建宗教温和叙事的努力是对激进主义和不宽容等破坏民族团结的社会威胁的战略回应。本研究证实,印度尼西亚共和国宗教事务部利用其网站作为传播宗教温和论述的主要平台,努力应对社会挑战,加强民族团结。批判性话语分析表明,宗教温和性话语中的代表性、权力关系和身份形成在这一努力中发挥了至关重要的作用。摘要 本文旨在运用诺曼-费尔克拉夫(Norman Fairclough)的批判性话语分析框架,分析印度尼西亚共和国宗教事务部发表的宗教温和言论。主要重点是了解宗教温和性是如何体现的,权力关系是如何构建的,以及身份是如何通过话语形成的。本研究采用定性方法,运用诺曼-费尔克拉夫的批判性话语分析技术。数据来自印度尼西亚共和国宗教事务部官方网站上与宗教温和性相关的内容。分析方法是将话语分为三个层次,即微观结构、中观结构和宏观结构。研究结果表明,在微观结构层面,宗教节制话语的表述包括完整的信息和清晰的隐喻,建立了权力关系,并将记者定位为政府权威的一部分。在中观结构层面,研究发现宗教事务部网站作为宗教领域的政府信息媒介,记者是宗教事务部的成员,这再次确认了话语传播中的权力关系。然后,宏观结构分析表明,宗教事务部构建宗教温和叙事的努力是对破坏民族团结的社会威胁(如激进主义和不宽容)的战略回应。本研究证实,印度尼西亚共和国宗教事务部利用其网站作为传播宗教温和论述的主要平台,努力应对社会挑战,加强民族团结。批判性话语分析表明,通过宗教温和性话语进行的表述、权力关系和身份形成在这一努力中发挥了重要作用。
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