Method for estimating the future annual mass of decommissioned wind turbine blade material in Denmark

Wind Energy Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI:10.1002/we.2882
Asger Bech Abrahamsen, J. Beauson, Kristine Wilhelm Lund, Erik Skov Madsen, David Philipp Rudolph, Jonas Pagh Jensen
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Abstract

A model of the evolution of the onshore wind turbine blade mass installed in Denmark is proposed described by a Weibull distribution, and the age of the blades is estimated from decommissioning data to = 29 years when half of the blade mass of an installation year has been decommissioned. This is considerably longer than the 20 year design lifetime of onshore turbines, which is often assumed to be an estimate of the End‐of‐Life of turbine blades. Thus, blade waste predictions using the simple assumption may predict that installed blade masses are entering recycling processes about 9 years sooner that what is observed in Denmark. The blade mass for decommissioning in Denmark is estimated to peak at 2000 and 5000 ton/year in 2028 and 2045 using the Weibull model.
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丹麦未来每年退役风力涡轮机叶片材料质量的估算方法
提出了一个丹麦陆上风力涡轮机叶片质量演变模型,该模型由 Weibull 分布描述,根据退役数据估算出叶片的年龄 = 29 年,即一个安装年的一半叶片质量已退役。这比陆上涡轮机 20 年的设计寿命要长得多,而后者通常被假定为涡轮机叶片寿命终止的估计值。因此,使用简单假设对叶片废料进行预测可能会发现,已安装的叶片质量进入回收流程的时间要比在丹麦观察到的早 9 年左右。使用 Weibull 模型估计,丹麦用于退役的叶片质量将在 2028 年和 2045 年达到峰值,分别为 2000 吨/年和 5000 吨/年。
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