Pengaruh leverage, likuiditas, dan profitabilitas terhadap agresivitas pajak (Studi pada perusahaan sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2022)

Grace Ezra Aulia Deborah Simanungkalit, N. Budiarso, C. Korompis
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Abstract

Companies often view tax as a burden that reduces net profit, resulting in them tending to take action to minimize the tax burden or what is called tax aggressiveness. Several factors that can influence tax aggressiveness are leverage . liquidity , and profitability. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of Leverage , Liquidity and Profitability on Tax Aggressiveness in Consumer Goods Industry Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019 - 2022. Leverage is measured using the debt to assets ratio calculation , liquidity is measured using the current ratio calculation , profitability is measured using the return on assets calculation , and tax aggressiveness is measured using the effective tax rate . This type of research is quantitative research with a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling consisting of 30 samples from 51 populations and using multiple linear regression analysis with data processing via IBM SPSS 26. Partial and simultaneous research results show that leverage , liquidity and profitability have an influence against tax aggressiveness.
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杠杆、流动性和盈利能力对税收积极性的影响(对2019-2022年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的消费品行业公司的研究)
公司通常认为税收是一种会减少净利润的负担,因此倾向于采取行动尽量减少税收负担,即所谓的税收激进主义。影响税收积极性的几个因素包括杠杆率、流动性和盈利能力。本研究的目的是确定2019-2022年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的消费品行业公司的杠杆率、流动性和盈利能力对税收积极性的影响。杠杆率通过计算资产负债率来衡量,流动性通过计算流动比率来衡量,盈利能力通过计算资产回报率来衡量,税收积极性通过计算实际税率来衡量。该研究类型为定量研究,采用抽样技术,即从 51 个人群中抽取 30 个样本的目的性抽样,并通过 IBM SPSS 26 进行数据处理,使用多元线性回归分析。部分和同时研究结果表明,杠杆率、流动性和盈利能力对税收积极性有影响。
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