Review of the Application of the Nearly Zero Energy Building Concept in Different Climates

F. Akbar, R. Nazir, Rika Ampuh Hadiguna
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Abstract

The building sector consumes about 30% of the world's primary energy demand. Conventionally, reducing building energy consumption is done through energy saving or energy conservation activities. Nearly zero energy building (nZEB) itself can be defined as a provision that implies a value of energy consumption that is as low as possible or an energy-efficient building, then determines the energy source that is able to meet these energy needs. These strategies can generally be done with passive design, active design, and comprehensive energy management approaches [6]. This article presents an overview of the implementation of nZEB and finds out the shortcomings in terms of strategies and techniques used for different types of buildings and climates. Given the differences in climate and building characteristics, we found that each region has different challenges in applying the nZEB concept.
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近零能耗建筑概念在不同气候条件下的应用回顾
建筑行业消耗的能源约占全球一次能源需求量的 30%。传统上,减少建筑能耗是通过节能活动来实现的。近零能耗建筑(nZEB)本身可以被定义为一种意味着能耗值尽可能低的规定或一种节能建筑,然后确定能够满足这些能源需求的能源来源。这些策略一般可以通过被动设计、主动设计和综合能源管理方法来实现[6]。本文概述了 nZEB 的实施情况,并发现了针对不同类型建筑和气候所采用的策略和技术的不足之处。鉴于气候和建筑特征的差异,我们发现每个地区在应用 nZEB 概念时都面临着不同的挑战。
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