Evaluation and Impact of Stakeholders on the Sustainable Ibadan Project's (SIP): A Case Study of Potable Water Projects in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria

Olanrewaju John A., Olabosoye Peter O., Amoo Olakunle M.
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Abstract

The development and administration of urban infrastructure in the majority of developing nations has faced significant challenges in recent decades due to enormous urbanization. However, in light of the declining urban environment, it has frequently been questioned whether traditional urban planning techniques are still effective for improving the circumstances of the urban environment. Finding novel strategies has become essential, especially when dealing with impoverished metropolitan areas. In order to promote a participatory approach to the development and administration of the urban environment, international organizations like the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (UNCHS) have recently started to implement plans. The Sustainable City Programme (SCP) is one of these tactics; its goal is to give public, commercial, and community sector partners as well as municipal authorities in the city a better capacity for environmental planning and management. The Sustainable Ibadan Project (SIP), located in Ibadan, Nigeria, is one of the cities in the poor world where the program is being implemented. This study looks at the SIP's collaborative approach to managing, developing, and improving Ayeye portable water supply in Ibadan. From the research work, it was revealed that 16.6 % of the respondents indicated that nine (9) application letters for the request of water supply were received by the office of SIP and out of the nine (9) applications received in a month, only 18.5% of the respondents agreed that all the application letters were approved, the remaining 81.5% of the respondents disagreed. All the respondents (100%) agreed that physiochemical survey were needed to decide where facilities are located, 75% of the respondents agreed that water supply are adequately and spatially distributed while the remaining 25% of the respondents disagreed. Also,75% of the respondents agreed that water facility are adequately distributed, water supply are adequately maintained and regularly flushing of the water facility by geologist, community participation in water management and regular visitation of the SIP staff to the project site were highly needed. Moreover, 91.8% of the respondents agreed they have access to water facility when they are in need of it and the remaining 8.2% of the respondents disagreed, 52.6% of the respondents said they were satisfied with the conditoin of the facility and the remaining 47.4% of the respondents disagreed. Finally, 92.7% of the respondents agreed that the number of the water facilities are enough for their area and the remaining 7.3% of the respondents disagreed. Conclusively, it was revealed that regular flushing of the water facility by geologist is highly needed and community participation cannot be rule-out in maintaining the effective water facility and constant visitation of SIP staff to the site of the water facility from time to time is highly recommended for good monitoring and evaluation.
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利益相关者对伊巴丹可持续发展项目(SIP)的评价和影响:尼日利亚奥约州伊巴丹饮用水项目案例研究
近几十年来,由于巨大的城市化进程,大多数发展中国家的城市基础设施建设和管理都面临着巨大的挑战。然而,鉴于城市环境日益恶化,人们经常质疑传统的城市规划技术是否仍能有效改善城市环境。寻找新的战略已变得至关重要,尤其是在处理贫困的大都市地区问题时。为了促进以参与的方式来发展和管理城市环境,联合国开发计划署(UNDP)和联合国人类住区中心(UNCHS)等国际组织最近开始实施一些计划。可持续城市计划(SCP)就是这些策略之一;其目标是提高城市中公共、商业和社区部门合作伙伴以及市政当局的环境规划和管理能力。位于尼日利亚伊巴丹的可持续伊巴丹项目(SIP)是该计划在贫困地区实施的城市之一。 本研究探讨了 SIP 在管理、开发和改善伊巴丹 Ayeye 饮用水供应方面的合作方法。 研究工作显示,16.6% 的受访者表示,苏州工业园区办公室收到了九(9)份供水申请书,在一个月内收到的九(9)份申请书中,只有 18.5%的受访者同意所有申请书都得到了批准,其余 81.5%的受访者不同意。所有受访者(100%)都同意需要进行理化调查来决定设施的位置,75% 的受访者同意供水在空间上有充分的分布,而其余 25%的受访者不同意。此外,75% 的受访者认为供水设施分布合理,供水维护充分,非常需要地质学家定期冲洗供水设 施,社区参与水资源管理,以及苏州工业园区工作人员定期访问项目现场。此外,91.8%的受访者同意他们可以在需要时使用供水设施,其余 8.2%的受访者不同意; 52.6%的受访者表示他们对供水设施的条件感到满意,其余 47.4%的受访者不同意。最后,92.7% 的受访者同意供水设施的数量足以满足其所在地区的需求,其余 7.3% 的受访者表示不同意。 最后,调查显示,非常有必要由地质学家定期冲洗供水设施,在维护有效的供水设施方面不能排除社区的参与,同时强烈建议苏州工业园区的工作人员不时访问供水设施现场,以进行良好的监测和评估。
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