Case study on retraction of articles by Thinking Skills and Creativity journal

S. M. Shakirova
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Abstract

In 2022, the journal of the first quartile, indexed by Web of Science and Scopus, called Thinking Skills and Creativity, retracted 47 articles simultaneously. The author of this article found that 27 of the retracted articles belonged to authors from China, 10 – from Russia and 10 – from Kazakhstan. The article describes how the fact of retraction was perceived by the Kazakhstan authors of the retracted articles, what is the role of intermediaries, the degree of participation of the authors themselves in the work on the articles, what lessons were learned by the authors from this case. The research method used in this work is an interview with the authors responsible for correspondence, according to a questionnaire that included 11 questions. The sample included six authors from various universities of Kazakhstan. When analyzing the data, the content analysis method was used. The respondents’ answers to each question were analyzed by code and category. The answers showed that in order to publish an article in this journal, the authors: a) used the help of intermediaries; b) were not acquainted with the reviews in the process of double-blind peer-review; c) tried not to disclose the fact of retraction at their university; d) after retraction tried to make intangible claims to intermediaries, but were refused; e) in general, consider the fact of retraction an annoying misunderstanding due to the fault of the editorial board of the journal. This case clearly showed that it is necessary to purposefully and constantly improve the skills of authors in communication with foreign and domestic rating publications during the publication of scientific articles, to develop a culture of scientific writing at the institutional and individual level.
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关于《思维技巧与创造力》杂志撤稿的案例研究
2022年,被Web of Science和Scopus收录的第一四分位数期刊《思维技能与创造力》同时撤回了47篇文章。这篇文章的作者发现,27 篇被撤稿的文章的作者来自中国,10 篇来自俄罗斯,10 篇来自哈萨克斯坦。文章介绍了被撤文章的哈萨克斯坦作者对撤稿事实的看法、中介机构的作用、作者本人参与文章工作的程度、作者从这一案例中汲取的经验教训。这项工作采用的研究方法是根据包括 11 个问题的调查问卷对负责通信的作者进行访谈。样本包括来自哈萨克斯坦各大学的六位作者。在分析数据时,采用了内容分析法。受访者对每个问题的回答都按代码和类别进行了分析。答案显示,为了在该期刊上发表文章,作者们:a) 借助了中介机构的帮助;b) 不了解双盲同行评审过程中的审查情况;c) 试图不在自己的大学公开撤稿事实;d) 撤稿后试图向中介机构提出无形索赔,但遭到拒绝;e) 总体而言,认为撤稿事实是由于期刊编辑委员会的过失而造成的恼人误解。这一案例清楚地表明,有必要有目的、持续地提高作者在发表科学论文期间与国内外评级刊物的沟通技巧,在机构和个人层面培养科学写作文化。
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