A brief review on basic fundamentals of nanoparticle (NPs)

Subhasri Mohapatra, Bhishm Kumar Sahu, Deepak Kumar Dash
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Abstract

According to studies made by previous researchers there are various technical problems associated with liposomes which can be avoided by designing colloidal drugs carrier like nanoparticles with nanotechnology. Now a days they are beneficial in the field of agriculture, veterinary, pharmaceutical, textile technologies. Site specific delivery of encapsulated drugs can be formulated with a nanometer size range which can be injected into the general circulation. The objective of this review is to explain the potential of NPs and nanotechnology associated with their characters and classifications, synthesis and application as the emerging scopes for NPs, rather will attract everyone’s attention. The aim of the present work is to characterize biodegradable nanoparticulate systems for oral controlled release, while numerous publications have appeared on this by international research teams, the research on polymeric nanoparticles has been primarily performed by a few research groups in Europe. Nanoparticles are being investigated as an alternative colloidal drug delivery system that could potentially avoid some of the technical problems observed with other drug delivery system.
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简要回顾纳米粒子(NPs)的基本原理
根据前人的研究,脂质体存在各种技术问题,而利用纳米技术设计出的纳米颗粒等胶体药物载体可以避免这些问题。如今,它们在农业、兽医、制药和纺织技术领域大显身手。可以配制出纳米级尺寸的封装药物,并将其注入血液循环中。本综述旨在解释纳米粒子和纳米技术的潜力,包括纳米粒子的特性和分类、合成和应用,因为纳米粒子的新兴应用领域将吸引所有人的关注。本研究的目的是描述用于口服控释的可生物降解纳米颗粒系统的特性,虽然国际研究团队在这方面发表了大量论文,但有关聚合物纳米颗粒的研究主要是由欧洲的几个研究小组进行的。纳米颗粒作为一种可替代的胶体给药系统正在接受研究,它有可能避免其他给药系统存在的一些技术问题。
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