Teaching Grammar through Content-Based Instruction in a Second Language Classroom

V. Vinita, M. Ilankumaran
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Abstract

Content-Based Instruction (CBI) is a novel approach that delivers a systematic preparation to acquire English language skills within a specific context. This paper demonstrates the basic postulates of how the elements of grammar are effectively taught by this approach. It brings a profound study of the essential characteristics of Content-Based Instruction that is well-suited to teaching language learners. In the case of both speaking and writing skills, the learner is expected to ascertain the nuances and the essentialities of the English language. A firm ground to the exposure of the grammatical regulations gives an edge to the learning language when it comes to practical usage. Grammar rules and regulates its stature as a sure foundation of language learning. Content-Based Instruction is an approach that aids young learners to imbibe listening, speaking, reading and writing skills and to utilize them in real-life activities. Content-Based Instruction is an amalgamation of content learning with its focus on English verbal communication. The major endeavour of the CBI is to provide learners with a grasp of the grammatical systems that functions in the language. One of the conditions that the CBI claims to fulfil is that it focuses on the use of the language in its form and function. Grammar is an unwavering referral point and maintains an undisputable position when it deals with the never-ending patterns of human utterances. Content-Based Instruction functions effectively with authentic content and continuously upgraded and trained tutors. This paper propounds that grammar has to be instructed by experienced teachers with inexplicit input from an expert who gives weightage to the practical and pragmatic application of the language, unlike the followers of the traditional grammarians and grammar-translation method who stop within the arena of teaching only by trying to figure out grammatical properties. By involving students in language study through interactions and various classroom activities, Content-Based Instruction has gained a position on its own in aiding learners to utilize the English language in their everyday application.
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在第二语言课堂上通过基于内容的教学进行语法教学
基于内容的教学(CBI)是一种新颖的教学方法,它为在特定语境中学习英语语言技能提供了系统的准备。本文论证了这种方法如何有效教授语法要素的基本假设。它对内容为本教学法的基本特征进行了深入研究,这种教学法非常适合语言学习者。在口语和写作技能方面,学习者要弄清英语语言的细微差别和本质。语法规则的坚实基础使学习者在实际运用语言时更具优势。语法规则和规范是语言学习的坚实基础。基于内容的教学是一种帮助年轻学习者掌握听、说、读、写技能,并在实际生活中加以运用的方法。内容为本教学是内容学习与英语口语交际的结合。内容为本教学的主要目的是让学习者掌握语言的语法系统。CBI 声称要满足的条件之一是,它注重语言在形式和功能上的使用。语法是一个坚定不移的参照点,在处理永无止境的人类话语模式时,语法保持着无可争议的地位。以内容为基础的教学通过真实的内容和不断升级和培训的导师有效地发挥作用。本文认为,语法教学必须由经验丰富的教师进行,并由专家提供不明确的意见,专家应重视语言的实际应用和实用性,而不是像传统语法学家和语法翻译法的追随者那样,仅仅停留在试图弄清语法特性的教学领域。通过互动和各种课堂活动让学生参与语言学习,内容为本教学法在帮助学习者在日常应用中使用英语方面取得了自己的地位。
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