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The Impact of Technology on the Motivation of English Language Learners in Online Settings 技术对在线环境下英语学习者学习动机的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.5430/wjel.v14n5p654
N. Alqurashi
As online learning continues to gain prominence, understanding the factors influencing learner motivation in virtual environments becomes crucial. This study aimed to investigate the impact of technology and circumstantial factors on the motivation of English language learners engaged in online settings. Through an online questionnaire, data will be collected from approximately 20 participants at Taif University or via crowdsourcing platforms. The questionnaire employed a five-point Likert scale to assess learner motivation and gather ratings on ten factors: five technology-related (device age, speed, display, audio quality, mobility) and five circumstantial (device availability, proficiency, commuting feasibility, external responsibilities, interest in the field). Statistical analysis using Spearman's correlation was conducted to examine the relationships between these factors and motivation. The research revealed that device and internet speed stood out as the most crucial technological determinant of student motivation, with a strong positive correlation coefficient of 0.63. The quality of audio during online lessons also emerged as significant, with a moderate positive correlation of 0.43 with motivation. Interestingly, device mobility did not exhibit a notable correlation with student motivation. Regarding circumstantial factors, students' general interest in pursuing the degree requiring online English learning was the most influential factor affecting motivation, with a strong positive correlation coefficient of 0.53. Students' proficiency in using devices for online learning was another crucial factor, showing a moderate positive correlation of 0.4 with motivation. Unexpectedly, proximity to educational institutions did not correlate significantly with motivation for online learning. However, students with additional responsibilities tended to be more motivated, potentially due to the flexibility of online education.
随着在线学习的不断普及,了解影响虚拟环境中学习者学习动机的因素变得至关重要。本研究旨在调查技术和环境因素对在线环境下英语学习者学习动机的影响。通过在线问卷,将从塔伊夫大学约 20 名参与者或通过众包平台收集数据。问卷采用五点李克特量表来评估学习者的学习动机,并收集十个因素的评分:五个与技术有关(设备年龄、速度、显示屏、音频质量、移动性),五个与环境有关(设备可用性、熟练程度、通勤可行性、外部责任、对该领域的兴趣)。使用斯皮尔曼相关性进行了统计分析,以研究这些因素与动机之间的关系。研究显示,设备和网速是决定学生学习动机的最关键技术因素,两者之间的正相关系数高达 0.63。在线课程的音频质量也很重要,与学习动机呈 0.43 的中度正相关。有趣的是,设备的移动性与学生的学习动机并没有明显的相关性。在环境因素方面,学生对攻读需要在线英语学习的学位的总体兴趣是影响学习动机的最大因素,与学习动机的正相关系数高达 0.53。学生使用在线学习设备的熟练程度是另一个关键因素,与学习动机呈中度正相关,相关系数为 0.4。出乎意料的是,距离教育机构的远近与在线学习动机并无显著相关。不过,有额外责任的学生往往更有动力,这可能是由于在线教育的灵活性。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Game-Based Learning in Higher Education: ESL Teachers and Students Perceptions 高等教育中基于数字游戏的学习:ESL 教师和学生的看法
Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.5430/wjel.v14n5p638
Moniza Ray, Ajit Ilangovan
Digital game-based learning (DGBL) is a new approach in educational settings that aims to engage students, encourage curiosity, and provide a versatile learning experience. It has been integrated into educational settings due to the widespread use of digital games by students. This study examines the perceptions of integrating digital games into English as a Second Language (ESL) classroom among 89 second-year engineering students and 11 teachers at a private university in Chennai, India. Employing a mixed-methods research design, data were collected and analyzed using SPSS software. Unlike previous studies that focus solely on the positive aspects of DGBL, this research highlights both the benefits and potential drawbacks of integrating digital games into English language education. By comparing teachers’ and students’ perspectives, the findings emphasize the importance of careful selection and integration of digital games and reveal significant insights into the cognitive, affective, and social aspects of digital game-based language learning. These insights are crucial for guiding policy decisions, instructional practices, and resource development in language education. The study underscores the value of digital games as innovative educational tools and advocates for their thoughtful adoption of digital and technology-based teaching and learning in 21st-century in ELT practices can enhance multidisciplinary skill development.
基于数字游戏的学习(DGBL)是教育环境中的一种新方法,旨在吸引学生、鼓励好奇心并提供多样化的学习体验。由于学生对数字游戏的广泛使用,它已被整合到教育环境中。本研究调查了印度钦奈一所私立大学 89 名二年级工程专业学生和 11 名教师对将数字游戏融入英语作为第二语言(ESL)课堂的看法。采用混合方法研究设计,使用 SPSS 软件收集和分析数据。与以往只关注 DGBL 积极方面的研究不同,本研究强调了将数字游戏融入英语教育的益处和潜在弊端。通过比较教师和学生的观点,研究结果强调了精心选择和整合数字游戏的重要性,并揭示了基于数字游戏的语言学习在认知、情感和社会方面的重要意义。这些见解对于指导语言教育的政策决策、教学实践和资源开发至关重要。这项研究强调了数字游戏作为创新教育工具的价值,并倡导在 21 世纪英语教学实践中深思熟虑地采用基于数字和技术的教学方法,以促进多学科技能的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Operational Techniques Utilized by EFL Faculty Members for Bettering English Oral Communication Skills of EFL University Students EFL 教师为提高 EFL 大学生英语口语交际能力而采用的操作技巧
Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.5430/wjel.v14n5p605
A. Yousif
This study aims to find out the most effective techniques used by EFL faculty members to enhance students' English oral commination skills of EFL university students at Prince Sattam ibn Abdul-Aziz University. 29 faculty members participated in answering the questions of the questionnaire. The data was gathered employing a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire and, it was scrutinized linguistically and statistically by applying the SPSS program. The findings reveal that applying some useful techniques has a positive influence on students' earning outcomes, especially English oral communication skills. The study recommends EFL instructors should vary teaching method techniques to engage students and minimize the amount of hesitation to speak in class. Also, EFL teachers should receive continuous and professional training sessions to help them cope with the updated and useful techniques of effective teaching methods.
本研究旨在了解萨塔姆-伊本-阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹王子大学(Prince Sattam ibn Abdul-Aziz University)EFL 教师在提高大学生英语口语交际能力方面所使用的最有效方法。29 名教师参与了问卷调查。数据收集采用了 5 点李克特量表问卷,并应用 SPSS 程序对数据进行了语言学和统计学分析。研究结果表明,应用一些有用的技巧对学生的学习成果,尤其是英语口语交际能力有积极影响。研究建议,EFL 教师应采用不同的教学方法技巧来吸引学生,尽量减少学生在课堂上发言时的犹豫不决。此外,EFL 教师应接受持续和专业的培训,以帮助他们应对有效教学方法中最新和有用的技巧。
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引用次数: 0
Wealth/Poverty Opposition in English and Kazakh: A Comparative Study 英语和哈萨克语中的财富/贫困对立:比较研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.5430/wjel.v14n5p596
Kamila Kerimbayeva, A. Beisenbai
This research employs linguistic concept modeling to scrutinize the semantic variations between notions of wealth and poverty in English and Kazakh, aiming to discern their contrasting characteristics. The corpora in English and Kazakh encompassing varied genres, styles, and thematic content were examined through word frequency and co-occurrence to elucidate divergent contextual frames for the terms in both languages, unveiling cultural nuances and cognitive associations. The results indicate that in English, wealth is majorly associated with financial prosperity, real estate ownership, and the availability of resources for a comfortable lifestyle. Conversely, in Kazakh-language writings, the concept of wealth extends to encompass elements like family connections and devotion to the homeland, reflecting cultural priorities and lifestyles. A comparable distinction is evident when examining the contextual usage of the term poverty. The findings underscore the significance of exploring linguistic concepts within distinct cultural and cognitive frameworks, opening avenues for further comparative linguistic research.
本研究采用语言概念建模的方法,对英语和哈萨克语中财富和贫困概念的语义变化进行了仔细研究,旨在发现它们之间的对比特征。英语和哈萨克语的语料库涵盖了不同的体裁、风格和主题内容,研究人员通过词频和共现对语料库进行了研究,以阐明这两种语言中术语的不同语境框架,揭示文化上的细微差别和认知关联。研究结果表明,在英语中,财富主要与经济繁荣、拥有房地产和拥有舒适生活方式所需的资源有关。相反,在哈萨克语作品中,财富的概念延伸到家庭关系和对祖国的奉献等元素,反映了文化的优先次序和生活方式。在研究贫困一词的语境用法时,可以明显看出类似的区别。这些发现强调了在不同的文化和认知框架内探索语言概念的重要性,为进一步的比较语言学研究开辟了道路。
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引用次数: 0
Bilingual Signboards on Lombok: Approaches to Acquiring the Translation Equivalence 龙目岛上的双语招牌:获取翻译等效性的方法
Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.5430/wjel.v14n5p612
Baharuddin Baharuddin, Lalu Jaswadi Putera, Lalu Ali Wardana, Santi Farmasari, Sukri, Muhammad
It is particularly intriguing to analyze the application of Baker's theory of translation equivalence through research on such brief texts as on signboard because it reveals a lot of interesting patterns. In order to make a signboard read in the least amount of time feasible and to get the word across to the reader in a more expedient manner, short phrases are frequently used. Texts taken from Lombok's newly emerging market for multilingual signboard served as the basis for this research's collection of data. This descriptive qualitative research aims to investigate the compatibility and applicability of the extended levels of Baker’s translation equivalence in the context of the collected data found on bilingual signboards at religious tourism sites on Lombok Island, particularly in relation to ethical, moral, and semiotic considerations. The study reveals the complex nature of translation equivalence in signboard, highlighting different levels such as word-level, grammatical, text-level, pragmatic, semiotic, and ethical equivalence. It offers practical insights for signboard designers, translators, and the tourism industry worldwide, providing essential information to unfamiliar tourists, contributing to their navigation and exploration of destinations. Additionally, the study underscores the significant role of signboard in tourism development, effective communication of information, intercultural understanding, and the growth of tourism in various destinations beyond Lombok.
通过对招牌这类简短文本的研究来分析贝克翻译等效理论的应用尤其耐人寻味,因为它揭示了许多有趣的模式。为了在最短的时间内读完招牌,并以更快捷的方式将文字传达给读者,短语经常被使用。本研究以龙目岛新兴的多语言招牌市场中的文字为基础收集数据。这项描述性定性研究旨在结合龙目岛宗教旅游景点双语招牌上收集到的数据,调查贝克翻译等效性扩展层次的兼容性和适用性,特别是在伦理、道德和符号学方面的考虑。该研究揭示了招牌翻译对等的复杂性,强调了不同层面的对等,如单词层面、语法层面、文本层面、语用层面、符号层面和伦理层面的对等。它为世界各地的招牌设计者、译者和旅游业提供了实用的见解,为陌生游客提供了重要信息,有助于他们对目的地的导航和探索。此外,该研究还强调了招牌在旅游业发展、有效信息沟通、跨文化理解以及龙目岛以外各旅游目的地旅游业发展中的重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Reviewer Acknowledgements for World Journal of English Language, Vol. 14, No. 5 世界英语语言杂志》第 14 卷第 5 期审稿人致谢
Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.5430/wjel.v14n5p663
Joe Nelson
World Journal of English Language wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal are greatly appreciated.World Journal of English Language is recruiting reviewers for the journal. If you are interested in becoming a reviewer, we welcome you to join us. Please contact us for the application form at: wjel@sciedupress.comReviewers for Volume 14, Number 5Abderrazak Zaafour, Almería University, SpainAbdul Syahid, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palangka Raya, IndonesiaAbdulfattah Omar, The Australian National University, AustraliaAby John, RUDN University, IndiaAcep Unang Rahayu, Poltekpar NHI Bandung, IndonesiaAli Hussein Hazem, University of Patras, GreeceAna Maria Costa Lopes, Higher School of Education of the Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, PortugalAnna Maria Kuzio, University of Zielona Gora, PolandAntonio Piga, University of Cagliari, ItalyAravind B R, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, IndiaAshraf Mansour, Jerash Private University, JordanAtyaf Hasan Ibrahim, Al Iraqia University, IraqAyman Khafaga, Suez Canal University, EgyptBadri Abdulhakim Mudhsh, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, OmanBeibei Ren, University of South Florida, USABerhane Gerencheal, Aksum University, EthiopiaChristian Jay Olandria Syting, University of Mindanao, PhilippinesDon Anton Balida, International College of Engineering and Management, OmanElsadig Hussein Fadlalla Ali, King Khalid University, Saudi ArabiaGhazwan Mohammed Saeed Mohammed, University of Bisha, Saudi ArabiaHerman, Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar, IndonesiaHiyam Al-Badareen, Al al-Bayt University , JordanHossein Salarian, University of Tehran, IranHouaria Chaal, Hassiba Ben Bouali University of Chlef, AlgeriaHussain Hamid Ali Ghazzaly, Al-Azhar University, EgyptInayatullah Kakepoto, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering Science & Technology, Nawabshah, PakistanJânderson Coswosk, Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo, BrazilJergen Jel A. Cinco- Labaria, Western Philippines University, PhilippinesKristiawan Indriyanto, Universitas Prima Indonesia, IndonesiaL. Santhosh Kumar, Kristu Jayanti College (Autonomous), IndiaLeila Lomashvili, Shawnee State University, USALihong Ding, Lanzhou University of Arts and Sciences, ChinaMaroua Benhamlaoui, University of Fréres Mentouri- Constantine 1 , AlgeriaMelania Terrazas Gallego, University of La Rioja, SpainMohamad Amin Shirkhani, University of sistan and baluchestan, IranMohamad Fadhili bin Yahaya, Universiti Teknologi Mara Perlis Branch, MalaysiaMounir Jilani Ben Zid, Sultan Qaboos University, OmanMozhgan Ghassemiazghandi, Universiti Sains Malaysia, MalaysiaMuhammed Ibrahim Hamood, University of Mosul, IraqNitin Malhotra, Amity University Madhya Pradesh, IndiaNuriadi Nuriadi, University of Mataram, IndonesiaOlena Andrushenko, Universität Augsburg, GermanyOmsalma Ahmed, University of Hail, Saudi Ara
World Journal of English Language(《世界英语语言杂志》)感谢以下人士协助本期稿件的同行评审工作。世界英语语言杂志》正在招募审稿人。如果您有兴趣成为审稿人,我们欢迎您的加入。请联系我们获取申请表:wjel@sciedupress.comReviewers for Volume 14, Number 5Abderrazak Zaafour, Almería University, SpainAbdul Syahid, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palangka Raya, IndonesiaAbdulfattah Omar, The Australian National University, AustraliaAby John, RUDN University, IndiaAcep Unang Rahayu, Poltekpar NHI Bandung, IndonesiaAli Hussein Hazem, University of Patras, GreeceAna Maria Costa Lopes、Anna Maria Kuzio,波兰 Zielona Gora 大学Antonio Piga,意大利卡利亚里大学Aravind B R,印度 Kalasalingam 研究与教育学院Ashraf Mansour,约旦杰拉什私立大学Atyaf Hasan Ibrahim,伊拉克 Al Iraqia 大学Ayman Khafaga,埃及苏伊士运河大学Badri Abdulhakim Mudhsh,技术与应用科学大学、阿曼 Beibei Ren,美国南佛罗里达大学Berhane Gerencheal,埃塞俄比亚阿克苏姆大学Christian Jay Olandria Syting,菲律宾棉兰老岛大学Don Anton Balida,阿曼国际工程与管理学院Elsadig Hussein Fadlalla Ali,沙特阿拉伯哈立德国王大学Ghazwan Mohammed Saeed Mohammed,沙特阿拉伯比沙大学Herman,印度尼西亚HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar大学Hiyam Al-Badarea,印度尼西亚比沙大学Hiyam Al-Badareen,约旦 Al al-Bayt 大学Hossein Salarian,伊朗德黑兰大学Houaria Chaal,阿尔及利亚 Hassiba Ben Bouali Chlef 大学Hussain Hamid Ali Ghazzaly,埃及 Al-Azhar 大学Inayatullah Kakepoto,巴基斯坦 Quaid-e-Awam 工程科技大学NawabshahJânderson Coswosk,巴西 Federal do Espírito Santo 学院Jergen Jel A.Cinco- Labaria,菲律宾西菲律宾大学Kristiawan Indriyanto,印度尼西亚第一大学L.Santhosh Kumar, Kristu Jayanti College (Autonomous), IndiaLeila Lomashvili, Shawnee State University, USALihong Ding, Lanzhou University of Arts and Sciences, ChinaMaroua Benhamlaoui, University of Fréres Mentouri- Constantine 1 、Mohamad Fadhili bin Yahaya, Universiti Teknologi Mara Perlis Branch、穆罕默德-易卜拉欣-哈穆德,伊拉克摩苏尔大学尼廷-马尔霍特拉,中央邦阿米蒂大学、Nuriadi Nuriadi,印度尼西亚马打兰大学Olena Andrushenko,德国奥格斯堡大学Omsalma Ahmed,沙特阿拉伯海尔大学Özkanal, Ümit, 土耳其埃斯基谢希尔 Osmangazi 大学P.Jayakumar, St. Joseph's College of Engineering, IndiaPatsawut Sukserm, Chulalongkorn University Language Institute (CULI), ThailandPrincess H. Policarpio, Angeles University Foundation , PhilippinesRamesh Manickkam, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, IndiaS.Priya, Subbalakshmi Lakshmipathy 理学院,印度S.Sakthivel, B.S. Abdur Rahman 新月科技学院,印度S.V.Dhanawade, Vivekanand College (Autonomous) Kolhapur, IndiaSafi Eldeen Alzi'abi, Jerash University, JordanSaif Ali Abbas Jumaah, University of Mosul, IraqSantri Djahimo, Nusa Cendana University, IndonesiaSara Mansouri、伊斯兰阿扎德大学纳杰法巴德分校,伊朗Şenel, Müfit, 19 Mayıs 大学,土耳其Servais Dieu-Donné Yédia DADJO, 阿波美-卡拉维大学,贝宁Shalini Yadav, Compucom 技术与管理学院,印度Shangrela Genon-Sieras、Sonthaya Rattanasak,泰国素万那普 Rajamangala 科技大学 Telal Mirghani Khalid,卡塔尔教育和高等教育部 Wahaj Unnisa Warda,沙特阿拉伯萨塔姆本阿卜杜勒阿齐兹王子大学 Zijun SHEN,中国四川传媒大学
{"title":"Reviewer Acknowledgements for World Journal of English Language, Vol. 14, No. 5","authors":"Joe Nelson","doi":"10.5430/wjel.v14n5p663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v14n5p663","url":null,"abstract":"World Journal of English Language wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal are greatly appreciated.World Journal of English Language is recruiting reviewers for the journal. If you are interested in becoming a reviewer, we welcome you to join us. Please contact us for the application form at: wjel@sciedupress.comReviewers for Volume 14, Number 5Abderrazak Zaafour, Almería University, SpainAbdul Syahid, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palangka Raya, IndonesiaAbdulfattah Omar, The Australian National University, AustraliaAby John, RUDN University, IndiaAcep Unang Rahayu, Poltekpar NHI Bandung, IndonesiaAli Hussein Hazem, University of Patras, GreeceAna Maria Costa Lopes, Higher School of Education of the Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, PortugalAnna Maria Kuzio, University of Zielona Gora, PolandAntonio Piga, University of Cagliari, ItalyAravind B R, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, IndiaAshraf Mansour, Jerash Private University, JordanAtyaf Hasan Ibrahim, Al Iraqia University, IraqAyman Khafaga, Suez Canal University, EgyptBadri Abdulhakim Mudhsh, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, OmanBeibei Ren, University of South Florida, USABerhane Gerencheal, Aksum University, EthiopiaChristian Jay Olandria Syting, University of Mindanao, PhilippinesDon Anton Balida, International College of Engineering and Management, OmanElsadig Hussein Fadlalla Ali, King Khalid University, Saudi ArabiaGhazwan Mohammed Saeed Mohammed, University of Bisha, Saudi ArabiaHerman, Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar, IndonesiaHiyam Al-Badareen, Al al-Bayt University , JordanHossein Salarian, University of Tehran, IranHouaria Chaal, Hassiba Ben Bouali University of Chlef, AlgeriaHussain Hamid Ali Ghazzaly, Al-Azhar University, EgyptInayatullah Kakepoto, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering Science & Technology, Nawabshah, PakistanJânderson Coswosk, Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo, BrazilJergen Jel A. Cinco- Labaria, Western Philippines University, PhilippinesKristiawan Indriyanto, Universitas Prima Indonesia, IndonesiaL. Santhosh Kumar, Kristu Jayanti College (Autonomous), IndiaLeila Lomashvili, Shawnee State University, USALihong Ding, Lanzhou University of Arts and Sciences, ChinaMaroua Benhamlaoui, University of Fréres Mentouri- Constantine 1 , AlgeriaMelania Terrazas Gallego, University of La Rioja, SpainMohamad Amin Shirkhani, University of sistan and baluchestan, IranMohamad Fadhili bin Yahaya, Universiti Teknologi Mara Perlis Branch, MalaysiaMounir Jilani Ben Zid, Sultan Qaboos University, OmanMozhgan Ghassemiazghandi, Universiti Sains Malaysia, MalaysiaMuhammed Ibrahim Hamood, University of Mosul, IraqNitin Malhotra, Amity University Madhya Pradesh, IndiaNuriadi Nuriadi, University of Mataram, IndonesiaOlena Andrushenko, Universität Augsburg, GermanyOmsalma Ahmed, University of Hail, Saudi Ara","PeriodicalId":505938,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of English Language","volume":" 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141823996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Reality and Effects of Using Duolingo to Develop English Language Skills for EFL Learners in Jordan 约旦英语学习者使用 Duolingo 开发英语语言技能的现实与效果
Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.5430/wjel.v14n5p627
Kholod Naser Olimat
This research attempted to know the reality and effects of using Duolingo to develop English language skills for EFL learners in Jordan. The descriptive analytical approach was used to describe and analyze the phenomenon being investigated. Moreover, the sample included 500 first year EFL learners who were randomly selected from the Jordanian universities. They were asked to respond to the questionnaire items, by selecting the option that better describes the degree of their agreement or disagreement regarding each item of the questionnaire. The results reflected that the Jordanian EFL learners are aware of the effectiveness of Duolingo in developing their English language skills.  The arithmetic means related to the effects of using Duolingo to develop English listening, reading, writing and speaking skills ranged between 3.09 and 4.01.
本研究试图了解约旦英语语言学习者使用 Duolingo 开发英语语言技能的现实情况和效果。研究采用了描述性分析方法来描述和分析所调查的现象。此外,样本包括从约旦各大学随机抽取的 500 名一年级 EFL 学习者。他们被要求对问卷项目做出回答,选择能更好地说明他们对问卷中每个项目的同意或不同意程度的选项。结果表明,约旦的 EFL 学习者了解 Duolingo 在提高英语语言技能方面的有效性。 与使用 Duolingo 培养英语听说读写能力的效果有关的算术平均数介于 3.09 和 4.01 之间。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Lexico-grammatical Patterns in Doctoral Dissertations: A Multidimensional Analysis 探索博士论文中的词汇语法模式:多维分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.5430/wjel.v14n3p162
Ebtesam Abdulhaleem, Sadia Ali
Dictatorial dissertations occupy a prominent place in academic communication and advancement. This genre applies its intricate lexical and grammatical patterns to shape its effectiveness and these patterns need to be studied. The study aims to investigate the discussion section of the doctoral dissertations from ten leading British universities. The objective of the study is to explore the lexico-grammatical similarities and differences between ELT and Linguistics dissertations. It also attempts to analyze how far the lexico-grammatical choices used in the discussion section of ELT dissertations are similar to or different from those of Linguistics. The corpus used in this study consists of 200 discussion sections: 100 from ELT and 100 from Linguistics. A random sampling technique was used to collect data which consisted of publicly available dissertations. Biber’s Tagger was used to annotate grammatical and lexical features. To find out the significant interaction between the selected disciplines, a factorial ANOVA was used. The study is significant in terms of providing insight into the preferred lexico-grammatical patterns used by the students. It further explains how two different disciplines – Linguistics and ELT, make various lexico-grammatical choices. The findings of the study will help the researcher from around the world, particularly the ones from non-English speaking countries, in terms of familiarizing them with the conventions involved in writing a dissertation.
独白式学位论文在学术交流和学术进步中占有重要地位。这种体裁运用其错综复杂的词汇和语法模式来塑造其有效性,这些模式需要加以研究。本研究旨在调查英国十所知名大学博士论文的讨论部分。研究的目的是探讨英语语言教学论文和语言学论文在词汇语法方面的异同。本研究还试图分析英语语言学和语言学学位论文讨论部分所使用的词汇语法选择在多大程度上相似或不同于语言学学位论文的讨论部分。本研究使用的语料库由 200 个讨论部分组成:其中 100 篇来自英语语言学和 100 篇来自语言学。收集数据时使用了随机抽样技术,这些数据都是公开发表的学位论文。Biber's Tagger 用于标注语法和词汇特征。为了找出所选学科之间的显著交互作用,采用了因子方差分析。这项研究的重要意义在于深入了解了学生偏好使用的词汇-语法模式。它进一步解释了语言学和英语语言教学这两个不同学科如何做出不同的词汇语法选择。研究结果将有助于世界各地的研究人员,尤其是来自非英语国家的研究人员熟悉论文写作中的惯例。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of ESP on Vocational Upper-Secondary Learners: A Pilot Study ESP对职业高中学生的影响:试点研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.5430/wjel.v14n3p148
Osman Osmani
English for Specific Purposes (ESP) is pivotal for academic, professional, and vocational pursuits, facilitating access to global opportunities. Despite its recognition, some countries, like Kosovo, have not integrated it into vocational education. This study, conducted in Kosovo, assessed ESP’s impact on vocational learners and the repercussions of its non-application. A four-month pilot program involving 23 11th grade students was conducted, dividing them into control and experimental groups. The research investigated ESP’s impact on academic achievement and language mastery without prior exposure. Research questions addressed the impact of ESP on academic achievement and the possibility of language mastery without prior exposure. Hypotheses proposed that ESP significantly affects students’ achievements across diverse fields and that the lack of ESP in vocational upper-secondary education results in lower performance in English courses. After collecting and analysing the data, it was found that experimental group learners showed far better results in each section they were assessed, i.e., in writing, speaking, listening, and vocabulary, compared to the control group. It was observed that each student in the experimental group showed progress in each of the four sections of particular English for informatics in less than four months. However, learners in the control group made only a very small amount of progress. Thus, ESP is considered a must and must have the attention it requires. The countries that have not yet implemented ESP are urged to do so in order to prevent further regress of these learners of their fundamental right to an education that is in line with stated requirements.
专门用途英语(ESP)对学术、专业和职业追求至关重要,有助于获得全球机会。尽管ESP已得到认可,但一些国家,如科索沃,尚未将其纳入职业教育。本研究在科索沃进行,评估了 ESP 对职业学习者的影响以及不应用 ESP 的后果。研究人员将 23 名 11 年级学生分为对照组和实验组,开展了为期四个月的试点项目。研究调查了 ESP 对学业成绩和语言掌握的影响。研究问题涉及 ESP 对学习成绩的影响,以及在没有接触过 ESP 的情况下掌握语言的可能性。研究假设认为,ESP 对学生在不同领域的学习成绩有显著影响,而在职业高中教育中缺乏 ESP 会导致英语课程成绩下降。收集和分析数据后发现,与对照组相比,实验组学生在写作、口语、听力和词汇等各部分的成绩都要好得多。据观察,在不到四个月的时间里,实验组的每个学生在信息学专业英语的四个部分中的每个部分都取得了进步。然而,对照组的学习者只取得了很小的进步。因此,ESP 被认为是必须的,而且必须得到应有的重视。我们敦促尚未实施 ESP 的国家实施 ESP,以防止这些学习者在接受符合规定要求的教育的基本权利方面进一步退步。
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Using Scientific Genre to Promote Undergraduate Students’ English Academic Writing in an ESP Course 在ESP课程中使用科学体裁促进本科生英语学术写作的效果
Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.5430/wjel.v14n3p170
Kultida Khammee, Apiwit Liang-itsara, Singhanat Nomnian, Seongha Rhee
Argumentative writing is problematic for Thai EFL learners. This study aims to determine the effects of an argumentative correspondence writing course in an ESP for Science classroom. The course was designed from the genre-based approach, including stance and engagement by Hyland (2005) and ESP material design by Hutchinson and Waters (1987). The experiment involved 40 participants studying in a science field in a public university in Thailand. The study used a one-group pretest and posttest design. The research instruments were a knowledge test and a writing test for scientific argumentative correspondence. The results revealed statistically meaningful differences between the pretest and posttest scores, indicating that the students increased their abilities and gained higher test scores through completing the course. The findings suggest that instruction of writing scientific argumentative correspondences is effective and should be included in ESP science courses, especially as a foundation for writing longer texts in scientific genres.
对于泰国的 EFL 学习者来说,论证性写作是个问题。本研究旨在确定理科 ESP 课堂中论证式函电写作课程的效果。该课程的设计采用了 Hyland(2005 年)提出的基于体裁的方法,包括立场和参与,以及 Hutchinson 和 Waters(1987 年)提出的 ESP 教材设计。实验涉及泰国一所公立大学科学专业的 40 名学生。研究采用了单组前测和后测设计。研究工具是知识测试和科学论证对应写作测试。结果显示,前测成绩和后测成绩之间存在统计学意义上的差异,表明学生通过完成该课程提高了能力,获得了更高的测试分数。研究结果表明,科学论证对应写作教学是有效的,应纳入ESP科学课程,特别是作为科学体裁长篇文章写作的基础。
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World Journal of English Language
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