Assessing the utilization of cancer medicines in Rwanda: an analysis of treatment patterns

F. Rubagumya, Brooke Wilson, C. Shyirambere, A. Manirakiza, Pacifique Mugenzi, Mary D Chamberlin, Wilma M. Hopman, Christopher M Booth
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Abstract

Introduction: Cancer is a growing public health concern in Africa, especially in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs) like Rwanda. Increased cancer incidences translate into increased utilisation of cancer medicine. Access to affordable cancer medicines in Rwanda is a pressing issue as the National Health Insurance plan does not provide coverage for cancer medicines. In this study, we investigated the utilisation patterns of cancer medicines in Rwanda. Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted at all referral hospitals ( n = 3) capable of delivering chemotherapy in Rwanda. The data collection was over a period of 6 months, during which a team of trained research assistants reviewed a convenience sample of selected patient charts. Both paper charts and electronic medical records were used to collect patients' data, including cancer type, stage, treatment setting,
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评估卢旺达癌症药物的使用情况:治疗模式分析
导言:癌症是非洲日益严重的公共卫生问题,尤其是在卢旺达这样的中低收入国家。癌症发病率的增加意味着癌症药物使用量的增加。在卢旺达,获得负担得起的抗癌药物是一个亟待解决的问题,因为国家健康保险计划不包括抗癌药物。在这项研究中,我们调查了卢旺达癌症药物的使用模式。研究方法这项回顾性横断面研究在卢旺达所有能够提供化疗的转诊医院(3 家)进行。数据收集历时 6 个月,在此期间,一支由训练有素的研究助理组成的小组对所选患者病历进行了抽样审查。纸质病历和电子病历均用于收集患者数据,包括癌症类型、分期、治疗环境等、
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