Financial Management Capabilities and Demographic Characteristics on Sustainable Sales Growth of Selected Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Nigeria

Joseph A. Dada, F. A. Babatola, Adeyemi B. Adebusoye, Christianah O. Ajayi, Grace O. Dada
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Abstract

This study measured the relationship between of financial management capabilities and sustainable sales growth of selected small and medium enterprises using demographic characteristics as a mediating variable. Explanatory survey was used as a research design. The population of the study was 2465 registered Medium and Small Scale Enterprises (MSMEs) in Small and Medium Development Agency of Nigeria (Ogun State Chapter). The determined sample size of study was 288 copies of questionnaire validly retrieved from owners and managers of MSMEs and used for the analysis. Both descriptive and correlation analyses were employed for the test of the hypothesis through Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software 22. The study revealed that MSMEs that are supposed to contribute to Gross Domestic Products of the state are collapsing due to lack of useful financial management capabilities (financial planning, financial forecasting, financial budgeting, & financial auditing and controlling) because of their business size and nature. The study concluded that MSMEs in food, agro-allied and services need to establish strong financial management capabilities to enhance their relevance, survival and growth in Ogun State. The study recommended that policy makers in Nigeria should embark on policy implementation that provides better and easier financial succour and empower MSME owners and managers to reduce the collapse of MSMEs in Ogun State.
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财务管理能力和人口特征对尼日利亚部分中小型企业(MSMEs)销售额可持续增长的影响
本研究以人口统计学特征为中介变量,衡量了部分中小型企业的财务管理能力与可持续销售增长之间的关系。研究设计采用了解释性调查。研究对象为在尼日利亚中小型发展机构(奥贡州分部)注册的 2465 家中小型企业(MSMEs)。确定的研究样本量是从中小型企业的所有者和管理者处收回的有效问卷 288 份,并用于分析。研究采用了描述性分析和相关性分析,通过社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)22 对假设进行了检验。研究显示,本应为本州国内生产总值做出贡献的中小微企业,由于其业务规模和性质,缺乏有用的财务管理能力(财务规划、财务预测、财务预算、财务审计和控制),正在倒闭。研究得出结论,食品、农副产品和服务业的中小微企业需要建立强大的财务管理能力,以提高其在奥贡州的相关性、生存和发展。研究建议,尼日利亚的政策制定者应着手实施相关政策,提供更好、更便捷的财务支持,增强中小微企业所有者和管理者的能力,以减少奥贡州中小微企业的倒闭。
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