Damages on hazelnut kernels caused by Penicillium spp.

D. Boneva
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Abstract

The presence of Penicillium spp. was observed during a laboratory examination of nuts (Corylus avellana L.) collected from April 2019 to April 2023 from hazelnut trees, grown in different regions of Bulgaria. The obtained isolates were identified following the Koch’s postulates and their cultural and morphological characteristics were studied. Three-hundred ninety seven (397) samples, with suspected presence of pathogen, were taken from nuts. Penicillium spp. strains were identified as a cause for damages in approximately 2% of all examined kernels. Keywords: Penicillium spp., hazelnut, pathogenicity
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青霉对榛子仁造成的损害
在对 2019 年 4 月至 2023 年 4 月期间从保加利亚不同地区的榛子树上采集的坚果(Corylus avellana L.)进行实验室检查时,观察到青霉属的存在。根据科赫假说对获得的分离物进行了鉴定,并研究了它们的文化和形态特征。从坚果中提取了三百九十七(397)份疑似存在病原体的样本。经鉴定,约 2% 的受检坚果受到青霉菌株的损害。关键词:青霉属青霉属、榛子、致病性
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