Innovations in cooking technologies using non-traditional raw materiais

O. M.Y.Bomba, Fedyna, B. Slyvka, R. Mykhaylytska, Ivan Franko Lviv
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Abstract

The priority direction of the development of food industries of the 21st century is the production of healthy-prophylactic, functional purpose food, which get due to using the innovation technologies and also the use of non- traditional plant raw materials, including the wild plants, with the aim improving the qualitative adequacy of food rations namely ensuring compliance their chemical composition to the physiological needs of human body, improvement of their taste, aroma and other properties. Nowadays, the action of biologically active substances of plant origin for the creation of dishes with a health-improving, preventive functional effect remains insufficiently studied. Therefore, one of new recipes with an improved composition of raw materials, and also using new methods of processing and preparation of products which will allows to keep all nutrients and enriching the body with the necessary nutrients. In this context, in order to expand the range of dishes, we searched for non-traditional raw materials with a significant content of biologically active substances among the biodiversity of the vegetation of the Carpathian region and improved the technologies for the introduction them into Ukrainian cuisine. The properties of non-traditional raw materials of local origin are considered and proposed the priority of directions its use in the development of dishes with health-improving properties for sanatorium – resort complex and restaurants. Changes have been made to innovative manufacturing technologies dishes using traditional vegetable raw materials. Llingonberry and cranberry berries, and green leaves of stinging nettle were used as innovative ingredients taken to improve and expand the assortment of dishes with health-improving properties. Using innovative ingredients with the application of high technologies expands the possibilities of obtaining a technologically new product enriched with biologically active substances, macro- and micronutrients, vitamins, dietary fibers, and other functional additives. The nutritional and biological value of food products using unconventional raw materials of plant origin is given, and the priority directions of its use in the development of dishes with health-improving properties for sanatorium-resort complexes and restaurant establishments of the Western region of Ukraine are proposed.
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使用非传统原料的烹饪技术创新
21 世纪食品工业发展的优先方向是生产健康、预防性、功能性食品,这得益于创新技术和非传统植物原料(包括野生植物)的使用,目的是提高口粮的质量,即确保口粮的化学成分符合人体的生理需求,改善口感、香气和其他特性。如今,对植物源生物活性物质在制作具有改善健康和预防功能的菜肴方面的作用研究仍然不足。因此,一种新的食谱不仅要改进原材料的成分,还要采用新的加工和制备方法,这样才能保留所有的营养成分,并为人体补充必要的营养。在这种情况下,为了扩大菜肴的范围,我们在喀尔巴阡山脉地区植被的生物多样性中寻找生物活性物质含量高的非传统原材料,并改进技术将其引入乌克兰菜肴。我们考虑了当地非传统原材料的特性,并提出了在为疗养院、度假村和餐馆开发具有保健特性的菜肴时优先使用这些原材料的方向。对使用传统蔬菜原料的创新菜肴制造技术进行了改革。林贡莓和蔓越莓浆果以及荨麻绿叶被用作创新配料,以改进和扩大具有保健功效的菜肴种类。利用创新配料和高科技的应用扩大了获得富含生物活性物质、宏量和微量营养素、维生素、膳食纤维和其他功能添加剂的新技术产品的可能性。本文介绍了使用非传统植物原料制作的食品的营养和生物价值,并提出了在为乌克兰西部地区的疗养院、度假村和餐馆开发具有保健功能的菜肴时优先使用这种原料的方向。
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