Ya. S. Yanyshyn, R. P. Dudyak, H. V. Markiv, S. Buhil, O.-V. M. Vovk
The article examines the definition of the concepts of "small and medium-sized enterprises," the essence, significance, reasons for the economic downturn, and the insignificant improvement in the indicators of economic development of these entities in the country. Attention is drawn to the fact that these economic entities are important components of the country's economic potential in market relations. Emphasis is placed on the peculiarities of business development in the conditions of a pandemic and wartime in Ukraine. The method of distinguishing small and medium-sized enterprises among micro and large enterprises in the economic system of Ukraine is investigated. A comparative analysis of the indicators of economic activity of active small and medium-sized enterprises in recent years is conducted. Some perennial problems of the economic development of SMEs are outlined, and new main challenges and problems of SME development associated with Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine are identified. Some positive shifts in the economic activities of small and medium-sized enterprises during the war in Ukraine and prospects for the post-war period are revealed. The authors formulate proposals for stabilizing and gradually increasing the potential of enterprises and the development of SMEs in the economy of the country, which is at war with the russian aggressor on the territory of Ukraine.
{"title":"Economic principles of small and medium-sized enterprise development in Ukraine in times of war","authors":"Ya. S. Yanyshyn, R. P. Dudyak, H. V. Markiv, S. Buhil, O.-V. M. Vovk","doi":"10.32718/nvlvet-e10208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-e10208","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the definition of the concepts of \"small and medium-sized enterprises,\" the essence, significance, reasons for the economic downturn, and the insignificant improvement in the indicators of economic development of these entities in the country. Attention is drawn to the fact that these economic entities are important components of the country's economic potential in market relations. Emphasis is placed on the peculiarities of business development in the conditions of a pandemic and wartime in Ukraine. The method of distinguishing small and medium-sized enterprises among micro and large enterprises in the economic system of Ukraine is investigated. A comparative analysis of the indicators of economic activity of active small and medium-sized enterprises in recent years is conducted. Some perennial problems of the economic development of SMEs are outlined, and new main challenges and problems of SME development associated with Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine are identified. Some positive shifts in the economic activities of small and medium-sized enterprises during the war in Ukraine and prospects for the post-war period are revealed. The authors formulate proposals for stabilizing and gradually increasing the potential of enterprises and the development of SMEs in the economy of the country, which is at war with the russian aggressor on the territory of Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":21703,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies","volume":"112 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139786472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
With the change in the geopolitical and economic situation, the emergence of new threats and challenges for domestic agricultural enterprises, the problem of increasing the efficiency of development, implementation, practical implementation of innovations and investment support of this process is becoming increasingly important. It has been established that the investment climate in Ukraine is extremely unfavorable for investors due to military actions on the territory of our country. Although, the indicator of the investment climate in 2021 acquired a "rather unfavorable" value by 53%, despite the fact that this year Ukraine reached the highest level of income from investments. The main groups of external and internal threats (at the state and enterprise level) to the innovative and investment development of agrarian enterprises are systematized and the system of financial support for their investment development is presented. Among the methods used to finance the investment and innovative development of agricultural enterprises, the following are distinguished: self-financing, equity, loan, state financing, financing at the expense of free assistance and charitable contributions, mixed financing, leasing, project financing. The principles of the functioning of the investment mechanism of agricultural enterprises are developed and the most important positive and negative aspects of investment financing sources are presented in a generalized form. With the help of rational formation and distribution of limited resources to obtain the necessary result, it is possible to achieve investment efficiency. In turn, improving the quality of investment becomes the basis of the effective process of development and implementation of innovations, innovative development of the economic system. An innovative approach to determining the investment and innovation mechanism of agricultural enterprises is proposed. The list of principles of the investment and innovation mechanism (as an interacting set of methods, forms, sources of investment) is supplemented by the principles of scientificity and priority. The advantages and disadvantages of the main sources of investment financing (state financing; public-private partnership; profit; depreciation deductions; insurance reimbursements; bank credit; leasing; issue of shares; project financing; bond loans; public funds; funds of foreign investors) are revealed. The main factors affecting the choice of specific sources of investment resources formation of agricultural enterprises are noted. A system of indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of innovation implementation by types of effect is provided.
{"title":"Methodological aspects of financial support investment and innovation development of agricultural enterprises","authors":"R. Myniv, R. Batyuk","doi":"10.32718/nvlvet-e10201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-e10201","url":null,"abstract":"With the change in the geopolitical and economic situation, the emergence of new threats and challenges for domestic agricultural enterprises, the problem of increasing the efficiency of development, implementation, practical implementation of innovations and investment support of this process is becoming increasingly important. It has been established that the investment climate in Ukraine is extremely unfavorable for investors due to military actions on the territory of our country. Although, the indicator of the investment climate in 2021 acquired a \"rather unfavorable\" value by 53%, despite the fact that this year Ukraine reached the highest level of income from investments. The main groups of external and internal threats (at the state and enterprise level) to the innovative and investment development of agrarian enterprises are systematized and the system of financial support for their investment development is presented. Among the methods used to finance the investment and innovative development of agricultural enterprises, the following are distinguished: self-financing, equity, loan, state financing, financing at the expense of free assistance and charitable contributions, mixed financing, leasing, project financing. The principles of the functioning of the investment mechanism of agricultural enterprises are developed and the most important positive and negative aspects of investment financing sources are presented in a generalized form. With the help of rational formation and distribution of limited resources to obtain the necessary result, it is possible to achieve investment efficiency. In turn, improving the quality of investment becomes the basis of the effective process of development and implementation of innovations, innovative development of the economic system. An innovative approach to determining the investment and innovation mechanism of agricultural enterprises is proposed. The list of principles of the investment and innovation mechanism (as an interacting set of methods, forms, sources of investment) is supplemented by the principles of scientificity and priority. The advantages and disadvantages of the main sources of investment financing (state financing; public-private partnership; profit; depreciation deductions; insurance reimbursements; bank credit; leasing; issue of shares; project financing; bond loans; public funds; funds of foreign investors) are revealed. The main factors affecting the choice of specific sources of investment resources formation of agricultural enterprises are noted. A system of indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of innovation implementation by types of effect is provided.","PeriodicalId":21703,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies","volume":"1 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139786669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Maksym, V. Chemerys, V. Dushka, M. Zub, V. Synhaievskyi
Implementing the vertical diversification strategy for pig-breeding enterprises in Ukraine is one of the factors in increasing their economic efficiency and competitiveness. Mastering the following interrelated links of production and sale in animal husbandry increases enterprises' financial stability and economic security. The article economically substantiates the expediency of capital investments in developing vertically diversified pork production enterprises in Ukraine. The need for investments for the formation of fixed and working capital for the implementation of the project has been determined. The main operating costs for the organization of pig breeding, slaughter, and the sale of meat through the direct sales channel in the amount of 200 tons per year have been calculated. Planning of workforce needs for project implementation has been carried out. The leading indicators of the economic efficiency of capital investments for the production and sale of pork in the newly established enterprise have been determined. According to the study results, the relatively high investment attractiveness of developing small vertically diversified pork production enterprises in Ukraine with an orientation to local markets is substantiated. It has been established that for the implementation of the proposed project, about 1.1 million euros of advanced capital is needed, which is expected to pay off in 3.5 years. The project's five-year net present value has been determined to reach 690,000 euros at a discount rate of 2%. Accordingly, the projected internal rate of return will exceed 26%. The average annual net profit during the project implementation period will be 268 thousand euros, with an average operating cost of 457 thousand euros, allowing us to achieve 65% profitability of production and 32% profitability of pork sales. The projected average net return on capital for the project implementation period is expected to be 35%. The development of vertical diversification in small pork production enterprises in Ukraine will increase the added value and productivity of the involved financial, labor, material, and technical resources.
{"title":"Economic rationale for the development of small vertically diversified pork production enterprises in Ukraine","authors":"V. Maksym, V. Chemerys, V. Dushka, M. Zub, V. Synhaievskyi","doi":"10.32718/nvlvet-e10206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-e10206","url":null,"abstract":"Implementing the vertical diversification strategy for pig-breeding enterprises in Ukraine is one of the factors in increasing their economic efficiency and competitiveness. Mastering the following interrelated links of production and sale in animal husbandry increases enterprises' financial stability and economic security. The article economically substantiates the expediency of capital investments in developing vertically diversified pork production enterprises in Ukraine. The need for investments for the formation of fixed and working capital for the implementation of the project has been determined. The main operating costs for the organization of pig breeding, slaughter, and the sale of meat through the direct sales channel in the amount of 200 tons per year have been calculated. Planning of workforce needs for project implementation has been carried out. The leading indicators of the economic efficiency of capital investments for the production and sale of pork in the newly established enterprise have been determined. According to the study results, the relatively high investment attractiveness of developing small vertically diversified pork production enterprises in Ukraine with an orientation to local markets is substantiated. It has been established that for the implementation of the proposed project, about 1.1 million euros of advanced capital is needed, which is expected to pay off in 3.5 years. The project's five-year net present value has been determined to reach 690,000 euros at a discount rate of 2%. Accordingly, the projected internal rate of return will exceed 26%. The average annual net profit during the project implementation period will be 268 thousand euros, with an average operating cost of 457 thousand euros, allowing us to achieve 65% profitability of production and 32% profitability of pork sales. The projected average net return on capital for the project implementation period is expected to be 35%. The development of vertical diversification in small pork production enterprises in Ukraine will increase the added value and productivity of the involved financial, labor, material, and technical resources.","PeriodicalId":21703,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies","volume":" 876","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139787170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The goal of this article is to examine and justify the theoretical foundations of identifying the wood processing industry and determine the prospects for achieving its sustainable development in the context of a state of war in Ukraine. The relevance of the topic is driven by the necessity to ensure sustainable use of forest resources, the effective functioning of the industry, and consideration of modern environmental and economic challenges. The study employs a comprehensive research methodology, including the analysis of literary sources and a systemic approach to studying the production and utilization chain of forest resources. Based on the conducted research, key categories such as the wood processing industry, forest management, sawmilling industry, pulp and paper, and furniture industries have been identified. Special emphasis is placed on the interaction between these sectors and ways to optimize the use of forest resources. The article analyzes the component composition of the wood processing industry according to the Classifier of Types of Economic Activity (CPEA-2010) and determines the interconnections between its main branches, such as sawmilling, veneer, particleboard, fiberboard, and furniture industries. It is noted that the wood processing industry is a complex system encompassing both primary and secondary wood processing, paper production, and printing activities. The specificity of production and use of forest resources is determined through the principles of sustainable development. It is proven that the transition to the principles of sustainable development is a priority for the wood processing industry, as it contributes to a balance between economic efficiency, social responsibility, and environmental sustainability. In the context of a state of war, the importance of developing innovative methods of conducting business and production in the wood processing industry is discussed. A comprehensive integrated approach to sustainable development is proposed, wherein various stages of production and use of forest resources interact to achieve common goals: sustainability, efficiency, and a balanced impact on the environment. This approach considers economic, social, and environmental requirements, with a focus on developing the industry in the face of the challenges of a state of war. A systemic view of the production and utilization chain of forest resources allows maximizing the interaction and efficiency of the industry. The practical value of the article lies in the development of recommendations for forming a sustainable development strategy for the wood processing industry in conditions of a state of war. The proposed approaches can serve as a basis for decision-making and implementing state policy in the field of forest use and wood processing, considering modern economic, social, and environmental challenges.
{"title":"Theoretical foundations of identifying the wood processing industry and prospects for achieving its sustainable development","authors":"I. Tsymbaliuk, O. Nevar","doi":"10.32718/nvlvet-e10204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-e10204","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this article is to examine and justify the theoretical foundations of identifying the wood processing industry and determine the prospects for achieving its sustainable development in the context of a state of war in Ukraine. The relevance of the topic is driven by the necessity to ensure sustainable use of forest resources, the effective functioning of the industry, and consideration of modern environmental and economic challenges. The study employs a comprehensive research methodology, including the analysis of literary sources and a systemic approach to studying the production and utilization chain of forest resources. Based on the conducted research, key categories such as the wood processing industry, forest management, sawmilling industry, pulp and paper, and furniture industries have been identified. Special emphasis is placed on the interaction between these sectors and ways to optimize the use of forest resources. The article analyzes the component composition of the wood processing industry according to the Classifier of Types of Economic Activity (CPEA-2010) and determines the interconnections between its main branches, such as sawmilling, veneer, particleboard, fiberboard, and furniture industries. It is noted that the wood processing industry is a complex system encompassing both primary and secondary wood processing, paper production, and printing activities. The specificity of production and use of forest resources is determined through the principles of sustainable development. It is proven that the transition to the principles of sustainable development is a priority for the wood processing industry, as it contributes to a balance between economic efficiency, social responsibility, and environmental sustainability. In the context of a state of war, the importance of developing innovative methods of conducting business and production in the wood processing industry is discussed. A comprehensive integrated approach to sustainable development is proposed, wherein various stages of production and use of forest resources interact to achieve common goals: sustainability, efficiency, and a balanced impact on the environment. This approach considers economic, social, and environmental requirements, with a focus on developing the industry in the face of the challenges of a state of war. A systemic view of the production and utilization chain of forest resources allows maximizing the interaction and efficiency of the industry. The practical value of the article lies in the development of recommendations for forming a sustainable development strategy for the wood processing industry in conditions of a state of war. The proposed approaches can serve as a basis for decision-making and implementing state policy in the field of forest use and wood processing, considering modern economic, social, and environmental challenges.","PeriodicalId":21703,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies","volume":"10 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139846194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ya. S. Yanyshyn, R. P. Dudyak, H. V. Markiv, S. Buhil, L. A. Tutska
The article discusses various definitions of marketing, its essence, and its main elements. Different interpretations of these concepts by domestic and foreign scientists have been studied. The main key units of service marketing have been determined. Various marketing concepts and the importance of applying new methods and techniques of marketing in the service sector have been studied. The necessity of applying the main types of services in the development of the economy under market conditions has been highlighted. The role of marketing as a factor in the modern development of the service sector in Ukraine, from the perspective of defining the peculiarities and the need for applying its main instruments and methods, has been highlighted. Attention has been drawn to the peculiarities of marketing and its instruments used in market competition when providing relevant services. Conclusions have been made that different types of services require the application of various management approaches, among which marketing occupies a central place. Marketing strategies that allow enterprises to maintain and develop services have been investigated. The market for various services and transportation services has been analyzed, in particular. It has been proven that the role of marketing in the service sector lies in maximizing consumer and producer satisfaction through the application of modern marketing instruments in Ukraine's market economy, regardless of peacetime or wartime conditions. The authors have formulated proposals for improving the application of marketing instruments in the service market during war and post-war times in Ukraine.
{"title":"Marketing instruments of influence on development of service business in time of war in Ukraine","authors":"Ya. S. Yanyshyn, R. P. Dudyak, H. V. Markiv, S. Buhil, L. A. Tutska","doi":"10.32718/nvlvet-e10207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-e10207","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses various definitions of marketing, its essence, and its main elements. Different interpretations of these concepts by domestic and foreign scientists have been studied. The main key units of service marketing have been determined. Various marketing concepts and the importance of applying new methods and techniques of marketing in the service sector have been studied. The necessity of applying the main types of services in the development of the economy under market conditions has been highlighted. The role of marketing as a factor in the modern development of the service sector in Ukraine, from the perspective of defining the peculiarities and the need for applying its main instruments and methods, has been highlighted. Attention has been drawn to the peculiarities of marketing and its instruments used in market competition when providing relevant services. Conclusions have been made that different types of services require the application of various management approaches, among which marketing occupies a central place. Marketing strategies that allow enterprises to maintain and develop services have been investigated. The market for various services and transportation services has been analyzed, in particular. It has been proven that the role of marketing in the service sector lies in maximizing consumer and producer satisfaction through the application of modern marketing instruments in Ukraine's market economy, regardless of peacetime or wartime conditions. The authors have formulated proposals for improving the application of marketing instruments in the service market during war and post-war times in Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":21703,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies","volume":" 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139786748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article highlights the role of the service sector in the development of entrepreneurship in rural areas. An analysis of the works of Ukrainian scientists dedicated to the development of the service sector in Ukraine, as well as the development of entrepreneurship in the countryside, was carried out. A number of methods that were used in this study are highlighted. It is indicated that entrepreneurial activity in rural areas consists of both traditional entrepreneurship in the production and sale of agricultural products, and in less traditional types of business, in particular, entrepreneurship in the provision of services. The types of services provided in rural areas are highlighted and graphically displayed, in particular, the authors note that there are three groups of such services. Since state organizations are responsible for the provision of social services to rural residents, the authors focused their attention on service provision activities carried out on a commercial basis. It is indicated that a significant share in the provision of services in the village is occupied by sellers of production agricultural services, in particular services in crop production. It is noted that the majority of buyers of production agricultural services are households, as they do not have the resources to purchase all types of agricultural machinery. It is noted that the main providers of production agricultural services are natural persons-entrepreneurs and officially unregistered sellers of such services. It is indicated that other services, the provision of which can become a form of entrepreneurial activity in the village, are household services, in particular, services for repairing clothes, shoes, appliances, transport services, hairdressing services, etc. In addition, it is said that the opening of catering establishments and the provision of tourist services can also exist in rural areas as a form of entrepreneurship. The problem of the lack of adequate statistical information on the activity of entrepreneurial structures in the field of rural services has been established. It is proposed to implement and actively promote the development of alternative types of entrepreneurship in the provision of services in the countryside, in particular, to open small businesses for the provision of household services, as well as touristic services.
{"title":"The role of the service sector in the development of entrepreneurship in the countryside","authors":"H. Brychka, B. Brychka, S. Buhil","doi":"10.32718/nvlvet-e10203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-e10203","url":null,"abstract":"The article highlights the role of the service sector in the development of entrepreneurship in rural areas. An analysis of the works of Ukrainian scientists dedicated to the development of the service sector in Ukraine, as well as the development of entrepreneurship in the countryside, was carried out. A number of methods that were used in this study are highlighted. It is indicated that entrepreneurial activity in rural areas consists of both traditional entrepreneurship in the production and sale of agricultural products, and in less traditional types of business, in particular, entrepreneurship in the provision of services. The types of services provided in rural areas are highlighted and graphically displayed, in particular, the authors note that there are three groups of such services. Since state organizations are responsible for the provision of social services to rural residents, the authors focused their attention on service provision activities carried out on a commercial basis. It is indicated that a significant share in the provision of services in the village is occupied by sellers of production agricultural services, in particular services in crop production. It is noted that the majority of buyers of production agricultural services are households, as they do not have the resources to purchase all types of agricultural machinery. It is noted that the main providers of production agricultural services are natural persons-entrepreneurs and officially unregistered sellers of such services. It is indicated that other services, the provision of which can become a form of entrepreneurial activity in the village, are household services, in particular, services for repairing clothes, shoes, appliances, transport services, hairdressing services, etc. In addition, it is said that the opening of catering establishments and the provision of tourist services can also exist in rural areas as a form of entrepreneurship. The problem of the lack of adequate statistical information on the activity of entrepreneurial structures in the field of rural services has been established. It is proposed to implement and actively promote the development of alternative types of entrepreneurship in the provision of services in the countryside, in particular, to open small businesses for the provision of household services, as well as touristic services.","PeriodicalId":21703,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies","volume":"66 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139846989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
With the change in the geopolitical and economic situation, the emergence of new threats and challenges for domestic agricultural enterprises, the problem of increasing the efficiency of development, implementation, practical implementation of innovations and investment support of this process is becoming increasingly important. It has been established that the investment climate in Ukraine is extremely unfavorable for investors due to military actions on the territory of our country. Although, the indicator of the investment climate in 2021 acquired a "rather unfavorable" value by 53%, despite the fact that this year Ukraine reached the highest level of income from investments. The main groups of external and internal threats (at the state and enterprise level) to the innovative and investment development of agrarian enterprises are systematized and the system of financial support for their investment development is presented. Among the methods used to finance the investment and innovative development of agricultural enterprises, the following are distinguished: self-financing, equity, loan, state financing, financing at the expense of free assistance and charitable contributions, mixed financing, leasing, project financing. The principles of the functioning of the investment mechanism of agricultural enterprises are developed and the most important positive and negative aspects of investment financing sources are presented in a generalized form. With the help of rational formation and distribution of limited resources to obtain the necessary result, it is possible to achieve investment efficiency. In turn, improving the quality of investment becomes the basis of the effective process of development and implementation of innovations, innovative development of the economic system. An innovative approach to determining the investment and innovation mechanism of agricultural enterprises is proposed. The list of principles of the investment and innovation mechanism (as an interacting set of methods, forms, sources of investment) is supplemented by the principles of scientificity and priority. The advantages and disadvantages of the main sources of investment financing (state financing; public-private partnership; profit; depreciation deductions; insurance reimbursements; bank credit; leasing; issue of shares; project financing; bond loans; public funds; funds of foreign investors) are revealed. The main factors affecting the choice of specific sources of investment resources formation of agricultural enterprises are noted. A system of indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of innovation implementation by types of effect is provided.
{"title":"Methodological aspects of financial support investment and innovation development of agricultural enterprises","authors":"R. Myniv, R. Batyuk","doi":"10.32718/nvlvet-e10201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-e10201","url":null,"abstract":"With the change in the geopolitical and economic situation, the emergence of new threats and challenges for domestic agricultural enterprises, the problem of increasing the efficiency of development, implementation, practical implementation of innovations and investment support of this process is becoming increasingly important. It has been established that the investment climate in Ukraine is extremely unfavorable for investors due to military actions on the territory of our country. Although, the indicator of the investment climate in 2021 acquired a \"rather unfavorable\" value by 53%, despite the fact that this year Ukraine reached the highest level of income from investments. The main groups of external and internal threats (at the state and enterprise level) to the innovative and investment development of agrarian enterprises are systematized and the system of financial support for their investment development is presented. Among the methods used to finance the investment and innovative development of agricultural enterprises, the following are distinguished: self-financing, equity, loan, state financing, financing at the expense of free assistance and charitable contributions, mixed financing, leasing, project financing. The principles of the functioning of the investment mechanism of agricultural enterprises are developed and the most important positive and negative aspects of investment financing sources are presented in a generalized form. With the help of rational formation and distribution of limited resources to obtain the necessary result, it is possible to achieve investment efficiency. In turn, improving the quality of investment becomes the basis of the effective process of development and implementation of innovations, innovative development of the economic system. An innovative approach to determining the investment and innovation mechanism of agricultural enterprises is proposed. The list of principles of the investment and innovation mechanism (as an interacting set of methods, forms, sources of investment) is supplemented by the principles of scientificity and priority. The advantages and disadvantages of the main sources of investment financing (state financing; public-private partnership; profit; depreciation deductions; insurance reimbursements; bank credit; leasing; issue of shares; project financing; bond loans; public funds; funds of foreign investors) are revealed. The main factors affecting the choice of specific sources of investment resources formation of agricultural enterprises are noted. A system of indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of innovation implementation by types of effect is provided.","PeriodicalId":21703,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies","volume":"48 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139846481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The goal of this article is to examine and justify the theoretical foundations of identifying the wood processing industry and determine the prospects for achieving its sustainable development in the context of a state of war in Ukraine. The relevance of the topic is driven by the necessity to ensure sustainable use of forest resources, the effective functioning of the industry, and consideration of modern environmental and economic challenges. The study employs a comprehensive research methodology, including the analysis of literary sources and a systemic approach to studying the production and utilization chain of forest resources. Based on the conducted research, key categories such as the wood processing industry, forest management, sawmilling industry, pulp and paper, and furniture industries have been identified. Special emphasis is placed on the interaction between these sectors and ways to optimize the use of forest resources. The article analyzes the component composition of the wood processing industry according to the Classifier of Types of Economic Activity (CPEA-2010) and determines the interconnections between its main branches, such as sawmilling, veneer, particleboard, fiberboard, and furniture industries. It is noted that the wood processing industry is a complex system encompassing both primary and secondary wood processing, paper production, and printing activities. The specificity of production and use of forest resources is determined through the principles of sustainable development. It is proven that the transition to the principles of sustainable development is a priority for the wood processing industry, as it contributes to a balance between economic efficiency, social responsibility, and environmental sustainability. In the context of a state of war, the importance of developing innovative methods of conducting business and production in the wood processing industry is discussed. A comprehensive integrated approach to sustainable development is proposed, wherein various stages of production and use of forest resources interact to achieve common goals: sustainability, efficiency, and a balanced impact on the environment. This approach considers economic, social, and environmental requirements, with a focus on developing the industry in the face of the challenges of a state of war. A systemic view of the production and utilization chain of forest resources allows maximizing the interaction and efficiency of the industry. The practical value of the article lies in the development of recommendations for forming a sustainable development strategy for the wood processing industry in conditions of a state of war. The proposed approaches can serve as a basis for decision-making and implementing state policy in the field of forest use and wood processing, considering modern economic, social, and environmental challenges.
{"title":"Theoretical foundations of identifying the wood processing industry and prospects for achieving its sustainable development","authors":"I. Tsymbaliuk, O. Nevar","doi":"10.32718/nvlvet-e10204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-e10204","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this article is to examine and justify the theoretical foundations of identifying the wood processing industry and determine the prospects for achieving its sustainable development in the context of a state of war in Ukraine. The relevance of the topic is driven by the necessity to ensure sustainable use of forest resources, the effective functioning of the industry, and consideration of modern environmental and economic challenges. The study employs a comprehensive research methodology, including the analysis of literary sources and a systemic approach to studying the production and utilization chain of forest resources. Based on the conducted research, key categories such as the wood processing industry, forest management, sawmilling industry, pulp and paper, and furniture industries have been identified. Special emphasis is placed on the interaction between these sectors and ways to optimize the use of forest resources. The article analyzes the component composition of the wood processing industry according to the Classifier of Types of Economic Activity (CPEA-2010) and determines the interconnections between its main branches, such as sawmilling, veneer, particleboard, fiberboard, and furniture industries. It is noted that the wood processing industry is a complex system encompassing both primary and secondary wood processing, paper production, and printing activities. The specificity of production and use of forest resources is determined through the principles of sustainable development. It is proven that the transition to the principles of sustainable development is a priority for the wood processing industry, as it contributes to a balance between economic efficiency, social responsibility, and environmental sustainability. In the context of a state of war, the importance of developing innovative methods of conducting business and production in the wood processing industry is discussed. A comprehensive integrated approach to sustainable development is proposed, wherein various stages of production and use of forest resources interact to achieve common goals: sustainability, efficiency, and a balanced impact on the environment. This approach considers economic, social, and environmental requirements, with a focus on developing the industry in the face of the challenges of a state of war. A systemic view of the production and utilization chain of forest resources allows maximizing the interaction and efficiency of the industry. The practical value of the article lies in the development of recommendations for forming a sustainable development strategy for the wood processing industry in conditions of a state of war. The proposed approaches can serve as a basis for decision-making and implementing state policy in the field of forest use and wood processing, considering modern economic, social, and environmental challenges.","PeriodicalId":21703,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies","volume":"113 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139786380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Forecasting prices for agricultural products is a complex, end-to-end and dynamic task of agricultural marketing. With constant development and changes in data sources, data types, data quality, data processing methods, model building methods, and model evaluation methods, agricultural price forecasting methods will also be updated and improved. An overview of the use of digital technologies is proposed, leading to profound changes in the functioning of economic factors, including in the agro-industrial complex. The article shows that the digital transformation (digitalization) of the agro-industrial market will lead to a change in the sectoral structure of the agro-industrial complex due to the replacement of traditional industries with new ones based on forecasts obtained using artificial intelligence systems. The paper provides an overview of specialized applied software products that are available on the Internet and are used to analyze financial data. An overview of modern information technologies, which allow convenient processing, systematization and visualization of data, as well as forecasting the movement of asset prices, was carried out. Scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis methods, quantitative and qualitative assessment methods, which were used to determine the content of marketing concepts and its features in the activities of agro-industrial enterprises, as well as the method of source analysis served as the scientific and theoretical basis for deepening the research. When selecting sources for analysis, a search was made in open databases available in the global information network Internet, on the basis of which neural network training was carried out. The main functionalities of the created system are described, including a visual comparison of historical data, price movement forecasting using machine learning, and recommendations on the optimal content of the investment portfolio. The results obtained in the work substantiate the following basic propositions: - digitalization leads not only to technological, but also to organizational transformations in the agro-industrial complex; - the result of digital transformation will be a profound change in the model of the organization of the agro-industrial complex and its role in the national economy; - agribusiness needs to take measures to support the digital transformation of the agro-industrial market and the adaptation of the agro-industrial complex to the new digital system.
{"title":"Features of the development of the agricultural marketing system using information technologies","authors":"O. Stepanyuk, Y. Senyk, I. Ivanyk, A. Senyk","doi":"10.32718/nvlvet-e10202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-e10202","url":null,"abstract":"Forecasting prices for agricultural products is a complex, end-to-end and dynamic task of agricultural marketing. With constant development and changes in data sources, data types, data quality, data processing methods, model building methods, and model evaluation methods, agricultural price forecasting methods will also be updated and improved. An overview of the use of digital technologies is proposed, leading to profound changes in the functioning of economic factors, including in the agro-industrial complex. The article shows that the digital transformation (digitalization) of the agro-industrial market will lead to a change in the sectoral structure of the agro-industrial complex due to the replacement of traditional industries with new ones based on forecasts obtained using artificial intelligence systems. The paper provides an overview of specialized applied software products that are available on the Internet and are used to analyze financial data. An overview of modern information technologies, which allow convenient processing, systematization and visualization of data, as well as forecasting the movement of asset prices, was carried out. Scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis methods, quantitative and qualitative assessment methods, which were used to determine the content of marketing concepts and its features in the activities of agro-industrial enterprises, as well as the method of source analysis served as the scientific and theoretical basis for deepening the research. When selecting sources for analysis, a search was made in open databases available in the global information network Internet, on the basis of which neural network training was carried out. The main functionalities of the created system are described, including a visual comparison of historical data, price movement forecasting using machine learning, and recommendations on the optimal content of the investment portfolio. The results obtained in the work substantiate the following basic propositions: - digitalization leads not only to technological, but also to organizational transformations in the agro-industrial complex; - the result of digital transformation will be a profound change in the model of the organization of the agro-industrial complex and its role in the national economy; - agribusiness needs to take measures to support the digital transformation of the agro-industrial market and the adaptation of the agro-industrial complex to the new digital system.","PeriodicalId":21703,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies","volume":"17 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139846176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ya. S. Yanyshyn, R. P. Dudyak, H. V. Markiv, S. Buhil, O.-V. M. Vovk
The article examines the definition of the concepts of "small and medium-sized enterprises," the essence, significance, reasons for the economic downturn, and the insignificant improvement in the indicators of economic development of these entities in the country. Attention is drawn to the fact that these economic entities are important components of the country's economic potential in market relations. Emphasis is placed on the peculiarities of business development in the conditions of a pandemic and wartime in Ukraine. The method of distinguishing small and medium-sized enterprises among micro and large enterprises in the economic system of Ukraine is investigated. A comparative analysis of the indicators of economic activity of active small and medium-sized enterprises in recent years is conducted. Some perennial problems of the economic development of SMEs are outlined, and new main challenges and problems of SME development associated with Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine are identified. Some positive shifts in the economic activities of small and medium-sized enterprises during the war in Ukraine and prospects for the post-war period are revealed. The authors formulate proposals for stabilizing and gradually increasing the potential of enterprises and the development of SMEs in the economy of the country, which is at war with the russian aggressor on the territory of Ukraine.
{"title":"Economic principles of small and medium-sized enterprise development in Ukraine in times of war","authors":"Ya. S. Yanyshyn, R. P. Dudyak, H. V. Markiv, S. Buhil, O.-V. M. Vovk","doi":"10.32718/nvlvet-e10208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-e10208","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the definition of the concepts of \"small and medium-sized enterprises,\" the essence, significance, reasons for the economic downturn, and the insignificant improvement in the indicators of economic development of these entities in the country. Attention is drawn to the fact that these economic entities are important components of the country's economic potential in market relations. Emphasis is placed on the peculiarities of business development in the conditions of a pandemic and wartime in Ukraine. The method of distinguishing small and medium-sized enterprises among micro and large enterprises in the economic system of Ukraine is investigated. A comparative analysis of the indicators of economic activity of active small and medium-sized enterprises in recent years is conducted. Some perennial problems of the economic development of SMEs are outlined, and new main challenges and problems of SME development associated with Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine are identified. Some positive shifts in the economic activities of small and medium-sized enterprises during the war in Ukraine and prospects for the post-war period are revealed. The authors formulate proposals for stabilizing and gradually increasing the potential of enterprises and the development of SMEs in the economy of the country, which is at war with the russian aggressor on the territory of Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":21703,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies","volume":"7 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139846439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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