Consumer Purchase Intention Post COVID-19 Pandemic Through Marketplace : An Action Learning Study

Oky Arif Ferdiansyah, S. H. Nugroho
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Abstract

This study aims to find out and complement existing information related to the influence of e-trust, e-satisfaction, and social influence on purchase intention mediated by e-value. This is a survey research that uses quantitative methods with data collection techniques through online questionnaires which were distributed to 700 marketplace consumer respondents who had purchased cell phones or gadgets from January 2023 to June 2023. There were 700 questionnaires distributed and 233 returned, but only 155 were used according to this study’s criteria. This research was carried out through a validity test and a reliability test through the MSA test with the KMO and Bartlett tests. The hypothesis test used SEM-PLS through SmartPLS 3.3.9 software. The results showed that four of the seven hypotheses proposed in this study were proven positive and significant: the effect of e-trust on e-value and purchase intention, the effect of social influence on e-value and purchase intention, while the other hypotheses which could not be proven (not significant) were the effect of e-satisfaction on e-value and purchase intention, and the effect of e-value on purchase intention. In addition, indirectly, e-value plays a role in mediating the effect of e-trust and social influence on purchase intention because it is able to change (weaken) the significant effect to be insignificant. As for mediating the effect of e-satisfaction on purchase intention, the e-value variable is unable to mediate (strengthen) because the results are not significant or the same as the direct effect of e-satisfaction on purchase intention.
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通过市场了解 COVID-19 大流行后的消费者购买意向:一项行动学习研究
本研究旨在发现和补充与电子信任、电子满意度和社会影响对以电子价值为中介的购买意向的影响相关的现有信息。本研究是一项调查研究,采用定量方法和数据收集技术,通过在线问卷调查的方式,向在 2023 年 1 月至 2023 年 6 月期间购买过手机或小工具的 700 名市场消费者受访者发放问卷。共发放问卷 700 份,收回 233 份,但根据本研究的标准,只有 155 份被采用。本研究通过 MSA 检验与 KMO 和 Bartlett 检验进行了有效性检验和可靠性检验。假设检验通过 SmartPLS 3.3.9 软件进行 SEM-PLS 检验。结果显示,本研究提出的 7 个假设中有 4 个被证实为正且显著,分别是电子信任对电子价值和购买意向的影响、社会影响对电子价值和购买意向的影响,而其他无法被证实(不显著)的假设分别是电子满意度对电子价值和购买意向的影响、电子价值对购买意向的影响。此外,电子价值还间接地对电子信任和社会影响对购买意向的影响起到了中介作用,因为它能够改变(削弱)显著影响,使其变得不显著。至于调解电子满意度对购买意向的影响,电子价值变量无法调解(加强),因为结果不显著或与电子满意度对购买意向的直接影响相同。
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