Mimusops elengi: A comprehensive review

Abstract

Mimusops elengi, a widely distributed tree species in tropical regions, has been used for centuries in traditional medicine due to its numerous therapeutic properties. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of the phytocompounds present in various parts of Mimusops elengi, including leaves, bark, and flowers using advanced analytical techniques. The objective was to identify and quantify the bioactive compounds responsible for the plant's medicinal attributes. Our findings revealed a diverse range of phytochemicals in Mimusops elengi. The analysis detected various classes of compounds, including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, phenolic compounds, terpenoids and glycosides. Notably, the leaves contained a significant concentration of alkaloids, particularly elengioside, which has demonstrated potential anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. Additionally, the flowers were rich in flavonoids and tannins, such as quercetin and catechin, known for their antioxidant and anti-cancer activities. Furthermore, the bark of Mimusops elengi exhibited the presence of terpenoids, including lupeol and betulinic acid, which have been associated with anti-inflammatory and antiviral properties. These compounds may contribute to the plant's traditional use for treating various ailments, including skin disorders and respiratory issues. This review provides valuable insights into the phytochemical composition of Mimusops elengi, shedding light on its potential therapeutic applications. Mimusops elengi holds promise as a valuable source of natural compounds with health-promoting benefits.