An Analysis of the Statewide Shortage of ABA Professionals in New York

Leanna S. Mellon, Noor Syed, Lauren Lestremau Allen
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Abstract

Support services for many Autistic students in schools is critical. Behavior analysts are one type of service provider who offer support services in and outside of school settings to Autistic students. As behavioral support services are increasing in educational settings, it is important to ensure there are a sufficient number of professionals trained to provide high quality and compassionate support. However, there may not be enough state licensed providers to meet the growing need of students across the state of New York (NY). The supply of state licensed behavior analysts (LBAs) was calculated for the state of NY, its six regions, and its 62 individual counties to assess the shortage of providers. County level public data were used to compare the per capita supply of LBAs using caseload guidelines. The supply of LBAs did not meet the supply benchmark at the aggregate level or in any of the state’s six regions. Only four of the state's 62 counties met the LBA supply benchmark. Shortages of service providers limit accessibility to support services and high caseloads can impact service quality. Suggestions for changes that may increase accessibility to behavior analytic supports and services in NY to those seeking services are discussed.
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对纽约州全州 ABA 专业人员短缺情况的分析
在学校为许多自闭症学生提供支持服务至关重要。行为分析师是在校内外为自闭症学生提供支持服务的一种服务提供者。随着教育环境中行为支持服务的增加,必须确保有足够数量的专业人员接受过培训,以提供高质量和富有爱心的支持服务。然而,在整个纽约州(NY),可能没有足够的获得州政府许可的服务提供者来满足学生日益增长的需求。我们计算了纽约州、六个地区和 62 个县的州执业行为分析师 (LBA) 供应量,以评估服务提供者的短缺情况。县一级的公共数据被用来比较使用案例数量准则的人均行为分析师供应量。在该州的总体水平或六个地区中的任何一个地区,LBA 的供应量都没有达到供应基准。在全州 62 个县中,只有 4 个县达到了本地法律助理的供应基准。服务提供者的短缺限制了支持服务的可及性,而高工作量也会影响服务质量。本报告讨论了可增加纽约州寻求服务者获得行为分析支持和服务机会的改革建议。
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