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“Don’t Call on Me!”: Mediating Preservice Elementary Teachers’ Mathematics Anxiety in a Problem-Based Classroom "别找我!":在基于问题的课堂中调解小学教师的数学焦虑症
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.14305/jn.19440413.2023.16.2.03
Christine Koehne, Wenyen Huang, Nataly Z. Chesky
This study aims to understand the ways in which problem-based teaching in a mathematics content course can alleviate pre-service elementary school teachers' mathematics anxiety. The significance of this work is to help increase the content and pedagogical knowledge of mathematics education, as outlined in STEM policies. Using a mixed method approach, the teachers-researchers explore what methods, procedures, and other perhaps unknown variables, helped pre-service elementary teachers decrease their mathematics anxiety during two mathematics content courses. The findings illuminate five major themes the authors discuss, which are illustrated by rich descriptions of students’ narratives and interviews. Given the importance of mathematics education, particularly the need for strengthening it at the childhood level, this work contributes to a growing body of research that can help future elementary education teachers become exemplary educators.
本研究旨在了解数学内容课程中的问题式教学如何缓解小学职前教师的数学焦虑。这项工作的意义在于帮助提高数学教育的内容和教学知识,正如 STEM 政策所概述的那样。教研人员采用混合方法,探讨了在两门数学内容课程中,哪些方法、程序和其他可能未知的变量有助于职前小学教师降低数学焦虑。研究结果揭示了作者讨论的五大主题,并通过对学生叙述和访谈的丰富描述加以说明。鉴于数学教育的重要性,尤其是在儿童阶段加强数学教育的必要性,这项工作为不断增长的研究做出了贡献,可以帮助未来的小学教师成为模范教育者。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Rtl as a Part of Multi-tiered Systems of Support: What Teachers, Administrators,Teacher Educators Need to Know 实施 Rtl 作为多层次支持系统的一部分:教师、管理者和教师教育工作者须知
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.14305/jn.19440413.2023.16.2.05
Susan Polirstok, Joseph A. Hogan
Multi-tiered Systems of Support (MTSS) is an outgrowth of Response to Intervention (RtI). The various systems of support for students and school communities provided through these programs are integral to modern education and embedded in the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act (IDEIA) of 2004. While there are many benefits to the implementation of MTSS and RtI, there are various obstacles that can hinder successful intervention programs. The absence of consensus across districts and states with respect to program development and implementation creates confusion. This article addresses considerations and concerns related to MTSS and RtI. Discussed are underlying principles, challenges to effective implementation, expertise and training of teachers, and usage for classification for special education services. The roles of general and special education teachers, administrators, and university preparation programs are examined, and recommendation providec
多层支持系统(MTSS)是干预反应(RtI)的产物。通过这些计划为学生和学校社区提供的各种支持系统是现代教育不可或缺的一部分,并已纳入 2004 年《残疾人教育改进法案》(IDEIA)。虽然实施 MTSS 和 RtI 有很多好处,但也存在各种障碍,可能会阻碍干预计划的成功实施。各地区和各州在计划制定和实施方面缺乏共识,造成了混乱。本文探讨了与 MTSS 和 RtI 相关的考虑因素和关注点。文章讨论了基本原则、有效实施所面临的挑战、教师的专业知识和培训以及特殊教育服务分类的使用。对普通教育和特殊教育教师、管理者以及大学预备课程的作用进行了研究,并提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
“Don’t Call on Me!”: Mediating Preservice Elementary Teachers’ Mathematics Anxiety in a Problem-Based Classroom "别找我!":在基于问题的课堂中调解小学教师的数学焦虑症
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.14305/jn.19440413.2023.16.2.04
David Griffin
This paper examines various approaches to evaluating the classroom teacher and discusses the inclusion of dispositions in the evaluation process. A random sample of 150 teachers were asked to complete an online survey focusing on the inclusion of dispositions in their formal evaluations. They were asked to report what specific dispositions were evaluated, and if the specific dispositions were operationally defined. A summary of their responses to the survey items is discussed.
本文探讨了对任课教师进行评价的各种方法,并讨论了在评价过程中纳入处置方式的问题。我们随机抽样了 150 名教师,要求他们完成一项在线调查,重点是在他们的正式评价中纳入处置方式的情况。他们被要求报告评估的具体处置方式,以及是否对具体处置方式进行了操作性定义。我们将讨论他们对调查项目的答复摘要。
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引用次数: 0
Cultivating Culturally Responsive-Sustaining Approaches to Social and Emotional Learning for Students with or At-risk for Emotional and Behavioral Dis/abilities 为有或可能有情绪和行为障碍/残疾的学生培养具有文化响应性的可持续社会和情感学习方法
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.14305/jn.19440413.2023.16.2.01
Sharde Theodore, Lindsay Romano, Fanica Young, Danica Moise, Tahnee Wilder
School policies are largely driven by perceptions and expectations for how students should behave academically and socially, yet these practices often lack the cultural relevance and sustainability required to support racially, ethnically, and linguistically diverse (RELD) students with or at risk for emotional and behavioral dis/orders (EBD). Similarly, many evidence-based practices for behavior do not consider internalizing behaviors (e.g., anxiety, toxic stress), exemplifying a critical need for equitable practices aimed at supporting the prosocial and emotional needs of RELD students with or at risk for EBD. Given the multifaceted social, emotional, and behavioral needs of RELD students with or at risk for EBD, social and emotional learning (SEL) practices are most effective when implemented through a culturally responsive-sustaining lens. Thus, this paper examines how the pervasive inequities within special education praxis can be mediated through culturally responsive-sustaining SEL practices. Using the tenets of dis/ability critical race theory (DisCrit), we first problematize the current approaches to SEL curricula and address how they contribute to the pathologization of RELD students with or at risk for EBD. We then provide evidence-based recommendations for school leaders and practitioners to embed culturally responsive-sustaining pedagogy within SEL instruction.
学校政策在很大程度上是由对学生在学业和社交方面应如何表现的看法和期望所驱动的,但这些做法往往缺乏文化相关性和可持续性,无法为具有或可能具有情绪和行为障碍(EBD)的种族、民族和语言多样性(RELD)学生提供支持。同样,许多针对行为的循证实践并没有考虑到内化行为(如焦虑、有毒压力),这说明我们亟需公平的实践来支持有或可能有 EBD 的种族、民族和语言多样化(RELD)学生的亲社会和情感需求。鉴于有 EBD 或有 EBD 风险的 RELD 学生在社交、情感和行为方面的多方面需求,社交和情感学习(SEL)实践在通过文化响应-持续视角实施时最为有效。因此,本文探讨了特殊教育实践中普遍存在的不公平现象如何能够通过具有文化响应性和可持续性的 SEL 实践加以调解。利用残疾/能力批判种族理论(DisCrit)的原则,我们首先对当前的 SEL 课程方法提出了问题,并探讨了这些方法是如何导致有 EBD 或有 EBD 风险的 RELD 学生病态化的。然后,我们为学校领导和从业人员提供了以证据为基础的建议,以便在 SEL 教学中嵌入文化回应-可持续教学法。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers' Experiences of Using Play and Al's Pals to Teach Socio-Emotional Skills Through Coaching Support Models 教师利用游戏和 Al's Pals 通过辅导支持模式教授社会情感技能的经验
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.14305/jn.19440413.2023.16.2.02
Deborah Tamakloe, Elizabeth Powers, Alisa Landis, Lori McCracken
Interactive teaching strategies provide opportunities for engaging children in discussing difficult concepts such as socio-emotional wellbeing and wide range of ideas about their social and personal lives. However, few studies have explored preschool teachers’ efficacy of using coaching through ‘Play and puppetry programs as approaches to developing children’s emotional regulation, socio-emotional learning and wellbeing. This paper reports on a “Labyrinth Project” aimed to gain in-depth understandings of preschool teachers’ experiences and perspectives pertaining to their efficacy of using play and puppetry as tools to promote children’s emotional learning and development. The results showed that despite early challenges with the use of these two teaching strategies, coaching and professional development facilitated a progression from feelings of inadequacy to confidence to teach social emotional skills using play and puppetry. At the end of the second year of this three-year project, children demonstrated improved cognitive skills in managing their emotions. Suggestions are made on how to improve the project to achieve high quality outcomes.
互动式教学策略为儿童参与讨论社会情感健康等困难概念以及有关其社会和个人生活的各种想法提供了机会。然而,很少有研究探讨了学前教师通过 "游戏和木偶项目 "作为培养儿童情绪调节、社会情感学习和幸福感的方法来进行辅导的有效性。本文报告了一个 "迷宫项目",旨在深入了解学前教师在使用游戏和木偶剧作为促进儿童情绪学习和发展的工具方面的经验和观点。结果表明,尽管在使用这两种教学策略的初期遇到了挑战,但辅导和专业发展促进了教师从感觉不足到有信心使用游戏和木偶戏教授社交情感技能的进步。在这个为期三年的项目第二年结束时,孩子们在管理情绪方面的认知技能得到了提高。本报告就如何改进该项目以取得高质量成果提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Looking Back in Order to Move Forward: Lessons from COVID-19 for Teacher Education 回顾过去,展望未来:COVID-19 为师范教育带来的启示
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.14305/jn.19440413.2023.16.1.03
Kiersten Greene, Lizabeth Cain, Elizabeth Brennan, Brianna Vaughan
This article provides critical perspectives on education technology integration in a teacher education context in a post-pandemic world. The authors—two early career teachers, one in a pre-school and one in an elementary school, and two elementary teacher education faculty members at a mid-sized public university—use the U.S. Department of Education’s 2016 guiding principles for educational technology in teacher education for analysis. The commentary evolves directly from and reflects the authors’ collective experience across the P-20 spectrum in education technology, with close attention paid to what was learned during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent pivot to remote learning in spring 2020, which altered the teacher education landscape in significant ways. This article makes curricular and pedagogical suggestions for P-20 educators and concludes with recommendations for future research at the intersection of technology integration and teacher education.
这篇文章从批判性的视角探讨了后流行世界中教师教育背景下的教育技术整合。作者是两位早期职业教师(一位在学前教育机构工作,一位在小学工作)和一所中等规模公立大学的两位小学教师教育学院教师,他们利用美国教育部 2016 年教师教育中教育技术的指导原则进行分析。这篇评论直接来自并反映了作者们在 P-20 教育技术领域的集体经验,其中密切关注了在 COVID-19 大流行以及随后在 2020 年春季转向远程学习期间所学到的知识,这在很大程度上改变了教师教育的格局。本文为 P-20 教育者提出了课程和教学建议,最后对技术整合与教师教育交叉领域的未来研究提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher Certification during Multiple Pandemics in the Epicenter of it All 震中多重大流行病期间的教师认证
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.14305/jn.19440413.2023.16.1.04
Deborah Greenblatt
Teacher certification exams were put on hold as New York City became the epicenter of the COVID-19 crisis in March of 2020. State officials closed testing centers and school buildings, and teacher candidates began to panic as administrators at their student teaching placements worked feverishly to adjust. This changed teacher candidates’ ability to complete the performance assessment required for certification (edTPA). Concurrently, COVID-19 was disproportionally affecting the Black community (Phillips et al., 2020) and areas with limited financial resources. Based on the demographics of students at The City University of New York, there were extensive health challenges for many of its Black and low-income teacher candidates and their families. Prior to the pandemic, there were already concerns about its challenges and costs both for teacher candidates and for schools of education may be a barrier to entry for those already underrepresented in the teaching profession (Davis, 2015).
2020 年 3 月,纽约市成为 COVID-19 危机的中心,教师资格证考试被迫暂停。州政府官员关闭了考试中心和校舍,教师候选人开始恐慌,他们的教学实习单位的管理人员也在疯狂地进行调整。这改变了教师候选人完成认证所需的绩效评估(edTPA)的能力。与此同时,COVID-19 对黑人社区(菲利普斯等人,2020 年)和财政资源有限的地区造成了极大的影响。根据纽约城市大学学生的人口统计数据,许多黑人和低收入教师候选人及其家庭面临着广泛的健康挑战。在大流行病发生之前,人们已经开始关注其带来的挑战,而对于教师候选人和教育学校而言,其成本可能会成为那些在教师职业中代表性不足的人的入职障碍(Davis,2015 年)。
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引用次数: 0
The Other Fifty Percent: Expressions from Special Education Teachers about Why They Persist in the Profession 其他 50%:特殊教育教师对自己为何坚持这一职业的看法
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.14305/jn.19440413.2023.16.1.02
LaRon Scott, C. Powell, Lauren Bruno, Christopher Cormier, Kendra Hall, Katherine R. Brendli, Joshua Taylor
We examined reasons special educators are motivated to persist in the profession despite challenges that often lead to attrition for this group. Participants were 21 special education teachers with six or more years of teaching experience across multiple grade levels. Data were collected via the Zoom virtual meeting platform with four focus groups. Semi-structured interview techniques were used, and data were analyzed using deductive coding procedures. Participants shared external, employment, and personal factors associated with Billingsley’s (1993) career decision framework that influenced their persistence, such as supports from school administrators with expertise in special education law, passion for students and their achievement, and stressors related to the workforce that motivated them to persist in the profession. Implications for educational practice and future research are discussed.
我们研究了特殊教育教师在面临挑战的情况下仍坚持从事特殊教育工作的原因,这些挑战通常会导致特殊教育教师的流失。参与者是 21 名具有六年或六年以上教学经验的特殊教育教师,涉及多个年级。通过 Zoom 虚拟会议平台和四个焦点小组收集数据。采用半结构式访谈技术,并使用演绎编码程序对数据进行分析。参与者分享了与比林斯利(Billingsley,1993 年)的职业决策框架相关的、影响其坚持的外部、就业和个人因素,如来自具有特殊教育法专业知识的学校管理人员的支持、对学生及其成绩的热情,以及促使他们坚持从事该职业的与劳动力相关的压力。本文讨论了对教育实践和未来研究的启示。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of the Statewide Shortage of ABA Professionals in New York 对纽约州全州 ABA 专业人员短缺情况的分析
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.14305/jn.19440413.2023.16.1.05
Leanna S. Mellon, Noor Syed, Lauren Lestremau Allen
Support services for many Autistic students in schools is critical. Behavior analysts are one type of service provider who offer support services in and outside of school settings to Autistic students. As behavioral support services are increasing in educational settings, it is important to ensure there are a sufficient number of professionals trained to provide high quality and compassionate support. However, there may not be enough state licensed providers to meet the growing need of students across the state of New York (NY). The supply of state licensed behavior analysts (LBAs) was calculated for the state of NY, its six regions, and its 62 individual counties to assess the shortage of providers. County level public data were used to compare the per capita supply of LBAs using caseload guidelines. The supply of LBAs did not meet the supply benchmark at the aggregate level or in any of the state’s six regions. Only four of the state's 62 counties met the LBA supply benchmark. Shortages of service providers limit accessibility to support services and high caseloads can impact service quality. Suggestions for changes that may increase accessibility to behavior analytic supports and services in NY to those seeking services are discussed.
在学校为许多自闭症学生提供支持服务至关重要。行为分析师是在校内外为自闭症学生提供支持服务的一种服务提供者。随着教育环境中行为支持服务的增加,必须确保有足够数量的专业人员接受过培训,以提供高质量和富有爱心的支持服务。然而,在整个纽约州(NY),可能没有足够的获得州政府许可的服务提供者来满足学生日益增长的需求。我们计算了纽约州、六个地区和 62 个县的州执业行为分析师 (LBA) 供应量,以评估服务提供者的短缺情况。县一级的公共数据被用来比较使用案例数量准则的人均行为分析师供应量。在该州的总体水平或六个地区中的任何一个地区,LBA 的供应量都没有达到供应基准。在全州 62 个县中,只有 4 个县达到了本地法律助理的供应基准。服务提供者的短缺限制了支持服务的可及性,而高工作量也会影响服务质量。本报告讨论了可增加纽约州寻求服务者获得行为分析支持和服务机会的改革建议。
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引用次数: 0
I Changed My Mind: Exploring Why College Students Change Majors to Become Teachers 我改变了主意探索大学生为何转专业当教师
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.14305/jn.19440413.2023.16.1.01
Ross Bussell
Although teacher education programs have long studied what draws students to choose a career in teaching, a less studied aspect of teacher candidates relates to students who change majors to become teachers. As a phenomenon that is common in teacher preparation, I am interested in better understanding why this happens. This article centers around six participants who began college choosing a science major, changing their course of study after at least one full year. Through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews, a discussion of what led the participants to change majors, what they were looking for when deciding to become teachers, and their motivations to join the ranks of the next generation of teachers is had. The article ends with implications for practitioners, and avenues for further research.
尽管教师教育项目长期以来一直在研究是什么吸引学生选择教师职业,但对教师候选人的一个较少研究的方面与转专业成为教师的学生有关。作为教师培养过程中的一个普遍现象,我有兴趣更好地了解这种情况发生的原因。本文以六名参与者为中心,他们在大学开始时选择的是理科专业,但在至少一整年后改变了学习方向。通过问卷调查和半结构式访谈,讨论了导致参与者改变专业的原因、他们决定成为教师时的追求以及他们加入下一代教师队伍的动机。文章最后提出了对实践者的启示以及进一步研究的途径。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Excelsior: Leadership in Teaching and Learning
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