Theoretical-legal and applied issues of the appeal of dismissal from the public service in administrative jurisdiction

Oleksandr Bukhanevych, O. Halus, I. Ryzhuk
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Abstract

In the paper, a study of theoretical-legal and applied issues of resolving disputes about dismissal from public service in the order of administrative proceedings was carried out. On the basis of the conducted scientific research, the author came to the conclusion that in judicial practice in cases of public service, admission to public service and dismissal from it, questions still arise regarding the assignment or non-attribution of this or that work activity to positions in state authorities , local self-government, judicial and law-enforcement bodies to public service positions (primarily regarding the classification of such persons as patronage employees, persons hired under a fixed-term employment contract outside the competition, persons occupying positions in judicial bodies, bodies of legislative power). In this regard, the Supreme Court expressed legal positions regarding the classification of a dispute regarding the dismissal of a person from a position as a public legal issue as to whether a person passed a competition for a vacant position, whether such a person took the oath of an official, or was assigned a rank within the relevant category of positions, as well as the fact that the specifics of the dismissal of a public servant, the procedure for such dismissal and the relevant legal grounds must be contained in special legislation, and the norms of the Code of Labor Laws apply only in case of legal uncertainty. Issues of the possibility of reinstatement of a public servant in a position in case of dismissal by agreement of the parties, the legality of the dismissal of a public servant if, during organizational and staffing measures in the state authority, at the same time as reduction positions, new positions are introduced that correspond to the direction of training or the main or related specialty of the public servant who is released.
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行政管辖中开除公职上诉的理论、法律和应用问题
本文对在行政诉讼程序中解决解雇公职争议的理论-法律和应用问题进行了研究。在科学研究的基础上,作者得出结论认为,在司法实践中,在公职、公职录用和公职辞退案件中,仍然存在关于将国家机关、地方自治政府、司法和执法机构职位中的这项或那项工作活动归属于或不归属于公职职位的问题(主要涉及将此类人员归类为赞助雇员、根据竞争之外的定期雇用合同雇用的人员、在司法机构、立法权力机构中任职的人员)。在这方面,最高法院表达了以下法律立场:将解雇某人的争议归类为公共法律问题,即此人是 否通过了空缺职位的竞争,此人是否进行了官员宣誓,或在相关职位类别内被分配了级别,以及解雇 公务员的具体细节、解雇程序和相关法律依据必须包含在专门立法中,《劳动法法典》的规范仅适用于法 律不明确的情况。在双方同意解雇的情况下恢复公务员职位的可能性问题,在国家机关采取组织和人员编制措施期间,如果在裁减职位的同时引入与被解雇公务员的培训方向或主要或相关专业相一致的新职位,则解雇公务员的合法性问题。
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