Exploring the "Time Bank" Mutual Support Model for the Elderly in Linyi City

Chen Zhao, Chen Xu
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Abstract

At present, China is facing increasingly severe pension problems, the weakening of the family pension function, the pension security system is not perfect, the number of elderly and incapacitated elderly people is rising year by year, to explore the diversified pension model is the new era of China's characteristics of the positive response to the aging of the population road requirements. Based on this, this paper focuses on the willingness of the rural elderly to participate in the "time bank" mutual care model, and analyses their willingness to participate and the factors affecting them through the research on the rural elderly in Linyi City, in order to provide policy suggestions for the improvement of China's pension service system. This paper uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods, combined with the current situation of the elderly in Linyi City, and analyses the reliability, validity and descriptive statistics of the collected primary data, focusing on analysing the willingness of rural elderly to participate in the "time bank" mutual support for the elderly and the influencing factors, and finally this paper proposes a deepening of the "time bank" model of elderly care, based on the problems found in the study. Finally, based on the problems found in the study, this paper proposes to deepen the awareness of "Time Bank", strengthen the standardised training for the elderly who participate in "Time Bank", as well as to realise the combination of public welfare and incentive service willingness to enhance the idea of gradually improving the enthusiasm of the participation of the elderly in rural areas, and to promote the "Time Bank". the sustainability of the "time bank" model of mutual support for the elderly.
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临沂市老年人 "时间银行 "互助模式探索
当前,我国面临的养老问题日益严峻,家庭养老功能弱化,养老保障体系不完善,高龄和失能老人数量逐年上升,探索多元化养老模式是新时期我国积极应对人口老龄化的特色道路要求。基于此,本文以农村老年人参与 "时间银行 "互助养老模式的意愿为研究重点,通过对临沂市农村老年人的调研,分析其参与意愿及影响因素,为完善我国养老服务体系提供政策建议。本文采用定性与定量相结合的研究方法,结合临沂市老年人的现状,对收集到的一手数据进行信度、效度和描述性统计分析,重点分析了农村老年人参与 "时间银行 "互助养老的意愿及影响因素,最后本文根据研究中发现的问题,提出了深化 "时间银行 "养老模式的建议。最后,本文根据研究中发现的问题,提出深化对 "时间银行 "的认识,加强对参与 "时间银行 "老人的规范化培训,以及实现公益性与激励性相结合的服务意愿提升思路,逐步提高农村老人参与的积极性,促进 "时间银行 "互助养老模式的可持续性发展。
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