Excavation and survey at the Giant’s Grave, Slochd Measach, Nereabolls, a Neolithic chambered cairn on the Isle of Islay, Argyll & Bute

Steven Mithen, D. Maričević, I. M. Berg-Hansen, Sarah Elliott, Rob Fry, Ruth Pelling, Alison Sheridan
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Abstract

The ‘Giant’s Grave’, formally known as Slochd Measach, Nereabolls, (SM3927) is located on the Isle of Islay in western Scotland and is one of seven confirmed Clyde Cairns on the island. We describe the standing remains and excavations between 2015-18 intended to address the origin, architecture and use of this monument. We found that the cairn was most likely constructed between 3516-336 cal BC in one continuous effort. It was modified and reused on at least four occasions during the Early and Late Bronze Age, and extensively robbed during the Iron Age. This post-Neolithic activity left a small collection of ceramic vessels may have been used for funerary purposes of votive offerings. We compare the architecture of the Giant’s Grave with that of other cairns on Islay and in the wider region. Canmore ID 37355
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在艾莱岛(Argyll & Bute)上的一个新石器时代墓穴--巨人之墓、Slochd Measach、Nereabolls 进行发掘和勘测。
巨人之墓 "正式名称为 Slochd Measach,Nereabolls(SM3927),位于苏格兰西部的艾莱岛上,是岛上已确认的七个克莱德穴之一。我们描述了矗立的遗迹和 2015-18 年间的发掘情况,旨在了解该遗迹的起源、建筑和用途。我们发现,该穴最有可能是在公元前 3516-336 年间建造的。在青铜时代早期和晚期,它至少经过了四次改建和重新使用,并在铁器时代被广泛盗掘。新石器时代后的活动留下了少量陶器,可能是用于祭祀的陪葬品。我们将巨人之墓的建筑风格与艾莱岛及更广泛地区的其他岩穴进行了比较。 坎莫尔 ID 37355
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