ROLE OF FETAL UMBILICAL AND MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY DOPPLER INDICES IN DETERMINING INTRAUTERINE GROWTH RESTRICTION IN PREECLAMPTIC PREGNANCIES

Filiz Taşçi, Özlem Bi̇li̇r
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Abstract

Objective:To investigatetheutility of theumbilicalartery (UA) andmiddlecerebralartery (MCA) Doppler indicesandtheirratios in determiningintrauterinegrowthrestriction (IUGR) andunfavorablebirthoutcomes in preeclampticpregnancies. MaterialandMethod:Thisprospectivestudyincluded 59 preeclampticpregnantwomenand 63 healthypregnantwomen (controls) at a gestationalweek of 31-40 whowerefollowedup at thegynecologyandobstetricsclinic of a tertiaryhospitalover a 16-month period.Aftertheevaluation of normal andpreeclampticpregnanciesusing B-Modeultrasonography, the Doppler indexvalues of the UA and MCA weredeterminedusing Doppler ultrasonography. Bydeterminingthevelocity-time wavespectraforthe UA and MCA, thesystole/diastoleratio (S/D), resistiveindex (RI), andpulsatilityindex (PI) valueswerecalculatedfollowingtheautomaticalgorithm of thedevice. Results:The UAS/D (3.47±1.29) and UA RI (0.69±0.13) values of thepreeclampticgroupstatisticallysignificantlydifferedfromthose of thecontrols (2.50 ± 0.30 and 0.59 ± 0.06, respectively) (p
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胎儿脐动脉和大脑中动脉多普勒指数在确定先兆子痫孕妇宫内生长受限中的作用
目的:探讨脐动脉(UA)和大脑中动脉(MCA)多普勒指数及其比值在确定先兆子痫孕妇宫内生长受限(IUGR)和不利分娩结局方面的效用。 材料与方法:这项前瞻性研究包括 59 名孕周在 31-40 孕周的先兆子痫孕妇和 63 名健康孕妇(对照组),她们在一家三甲医院的妇产科门诊接受了为期 16 个月的随访。在使用 B 型超声波对正常妊娠和先兆子痫妊娠进行评估后,使用多普勒超声波测定了 UA 和 MCA 的多普勒指数值。通过测定 UA 和 MCA 的速度-时间波谱,按照设备的自动数学算法计算出搏动/舒张比(S/D)、阻力指数(RI)和搏动指数(PI)值。 结果:先兆子痫组的 UAS/D 值(3.47±1.29)和 UA RI 值(0.69±0.13)与对照组的 UAS/D 值(2.50±0.30)和 UA RI 值(0.59±0.06)存在显著差异(P<0.05)。
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