Objective: In this study we studied the calls to 112 command and control center in 2012-2013 years in our province and we aimed the evaluation of use of the emergency ambulance service in our province. Methods: By evaluating emergency call forms that is taken 112 command and control center head physician’s office, a descriptive study was done retrospectively. SPSS 17 program is used for the statistical analysis in this study. Results: It is identified that 51.8% of 1176126 emergency service applicants was male in 2012, 52.3% of 1185019 emergency service applicants was female in 2013. Ambulance service utilization was highest in summer (27%) and the peak value was in august. It is detected that 94% of the calls was unnecessary. The ambulance service utilization by the patients age 65 and over was 30% in 2012 and 2013. It is also identified that the mean ambulance arrival time to the patients was 8.6 min. in 2012 and 9.1 min. in 2013. As we determined, most of the reasons of emergency calls were medical diseases (72%) and traffic accidents (12%). In the patient’s classification according to their pre-diagnosis, the biggest patient group was trauma cases. In 2012 the trauma cases have had 23,3% rate among the pre-diagnosis reasons and in 2013 the value was 22,2%. In our study, the highest rate of ambulance exists is hospital transfer (64.2% in 2012, 63.1% in 2013). Most of the cases which are transported with ambulance have been gone to Denizli State Hospital (32.4%). Conclusion: The high rate of unnecessary calls to command and control center (95,5%) is a serious problem for the quality of service. Because of the fact that these kind of calls make 112 KKM busy unnecessarily; patients, which must have a priority to access to emergency services because of their severe illnesses, don’t arrive on time. So education programs or public spotlights should be performed to improve the public’s knowledge.
{"title":"The calls to 112 command and control center and evaluation of use of the Emergency Ambulance Service in Denizli","authors":"Sema Ayten, E. Uyanık","doi":"10.55994/ejcc.1518133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55994/ejcc.1518133","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: In this study we studied the calls to 112 command and control center in 2012-2013 years in our province and we aimed the evaluation of use of the emergency ambulance service in our province. \u0000Methods: By evaluating emergency call forms that is taken 112 command and control center head physician’s office, a descriptive study was done retrospectively. SPSS 17 program is used for the statistical analysis in this study. \u0000Results: It is identified that 51.8% of 1176126 emergency service applicants was male in 2012, 52.3% of 1185019 emergency service applicants was female in 2013. Ambulance service utilization was highest in summer (27%) and the peak value was in august. It is detected that 94% of the calls was unnecessary. The ambulance service utilization by the patients age 65 and over was 30% in 2012 and 2013. It is also identified that the mean ambulance arrival time to the patients was 8.6 min. in 2012 and 9.1 min. in 2013. As we determined, most of the reasons of emergency calls were medical diseases (72%) and traffic accidents (12%). In the patient’s classification according to their pre-diagnosis, the biggest patient group was trauma cases. In 2012 the trauma cases have had 23,3% rate among the pre-diagnosis reasons and in 2013 the value was 22,2%. In our study, the highest rate of ambulance exists is hospital transfer (64.2% in 2012, 63.1% in 2013). Most of the cases which are transported with ambulance have been gone to Denizli State Hospital (32.4%). \u0000Conclusion: The high rate of unnecessary calls to command and control center (95,5%) is a serious problem for the quality of service. Because of the fact that these kind of calls make 112 KKM busy unnecessarily; patients, which must have a priority to access to emergency services because of their severe illnesses, don’t arrive on time. So education programs or public spotlights should be performed to improve the public’s knowledge.","PeriodicalId":507244,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Journal of Critical Care","volume":"49 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141923949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hype, characterized by the exaggerated promotion of a subject or finding beyond its actual significance, is a pervasive issue in medical and scientific research. It can arise for various reasons, including media sensationalism, funding pressures, or misinterpretation of preliminary data. While hype may capture attention and generate interest, it also presents several potential problems. This paper explores the implications of hype in the context of emergency department research, where the need for accurate and reliable information is critical due to the high-stakes nature of emergency care.
{"title":"The Impact of Hype on Emergency Department Research","authors":"Serdar Özdemir","doi":"10.55994/ejcc.1511236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55994/ejcc.1511236","url":null,"abstract":"Hype, characterized by the exaggerated promotion of a subject or finding beyond its actual significance, is a pervasive issue in medical and scientific research. It can arise for various reasons, including media sensationalism, funding pressures, or misinterpretation of preliminary data. While hype may capture attention and generate interest, it also presents several potential problems. This paper explores the implications of hype in the context of emergency department research, where the need for accurate and reliable information is critical due to the high-stakes nature of emergency care.","PeriodicalId":507244,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Journal of Critical Care","volume":"57 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141929187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective: Omalizumab treatment has shown promise in managing Chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU). This study focuses on evaluating its effect on improving the quality of life and reducing CSU activity and severity in patients of different age groups. Materials and Methods: Conducted at Derince Training and Research Hospital, this observational study involved 50 CSU patients, categorized into adolescents (≤18years, n=15) and adults (>18years, n=35). Data were collected through clinical and demographic assessments, including Urticaria Activity Score (UAS), Urticaria Control Test (UCT), and Chronic Urticaria Quality of Life Questionnaire (CU-Q2oL) questionnaires, at the beginning and the third month of Omalizumab treatment. Results: Significant improvements were observed in UAS, UCT, and CU-Q2oL scores post-Omalizumab treatment, indicating reduced symptom severity and enhanced quality of life. The median UAS at the start was 35 (28-35); at the third month, 7 (0-7); median UCT at the start was 2 (1.25-3), at the third month 16 (13-16); median CU-Q2oL at the start was 70.5 (66-74), at the third month 23 (23-28); (p
{"title":"Impact of Omalizumab Treatment on Quality of Life and Activity of Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria","authors":"Nurhan Kasap, C. Örçen","doi":"10.55994/ejcc.1467724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55994/ejcc.1467724","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Omalizumab treatment has shown promise in managing Chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU). This study focuses on evaluating its effect on improving the quality of life and reducing CSU activity and severity in patients of different age groups. \u0000Materials and Methods: Conducted at Derince Training and Research Hospital, this observational study involved 50 CSU patients, categorized into adolescents (≤18years, n=15) and adults (>18years, n=35). Data were collected through clinical and demographic assessments, including Urticaria Activity Score (UAS), Urticaria Control Test (UCT), and Chronic Urticaria Quality of Life Questionnaire (CU-Q2oL) questionnaires, at the beginning and the third month of Omalizumab treatment. \u0000Results: Significant improvements were observed in UAS, UCT, and CU-Q2oL scores post-Omalizumab treatment, indicating reduced symptom severity and enhanced quality of life. The median UAS at the start was 35 (28-35); at the third month, 7 (0-7); median UCT at the start was 2 (1.25-3), at the third month 16 (13-16); median CU-Q2oL at the start was 70.5 (66-74), at the third month 23 (23-28); (p","PeriodicalId":507244,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Journal of Critical Care","volume":" 33","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140685232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Acute ischemic stroke and coronary coronary syndrome are the major causes of death worldwide. The prevalence of coronary artery disease has been reported in one fifth of stroke patients. Any acute or recent problem in the heart or ın the brain that could result in an acute infarction of the other. In this review we describe the definitionş causes and treatment of the concurent cardio-cerebral infarction
{"title":"Concurent Cardio-Cerebral infarction: definition,diagnosis, causes and treatment review article","authors":"Mohammed Habib","doi":"10.55994/ejcc.1420692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55994/ejcc.1420692","url":null,"abstract":"Acute ischemic stroke and coronary coronary syndrome are the major causes of death worldwide. The prevalence of coronary artery disease has been reported in one fifth of stroke patients. Any acute or recent problem in the heart or ın the brain that could result in an acute infarction of the other. In this review we describe the definitionş causes and treatment of the concurent cardio-cerebral infarction","PeriodicalId":507244,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Journal of Critical Care","volume":"141 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140707058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Managing critically ill patients in the emergency department requires a comprehensive approach that encompasses rapid recognition, timely intervention, and continuous monitoring. These patients present with a spectrum of conditions ranging from trauma to septic shock, necessitating immediate medical attention to prevent further deterioration. The initial assessment follows the ABCDE approach, focusing on Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, and Exposure. Resuscitation and stabilization efforts aim to restore perfusion and oxygenation to vital organs through fluid resuscitation, vasopressor therapy, and mechanical ventilation. Ongoing care involves vigilant monitoring of vital signs, laboratory parameters, and organ function, guiding therapeutic interventions, and informing decisions regarding escalation or de-escalation of care. Laboratory parameters, including inflammatory markers like C-reactive protein and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, play a crucial role in assessing the patient's condition, monitoring response to treatment, and predicting clinical outcomes. Multidisciplinary collaboration ensures comprehensive care tailored to the patient's needs, ultimately optimizing outcomes and reducing mortality in this high-risk population.
在急诊科处理危重病人需要采取综合措施，包括快速识别、及时干预和持续监测。这些患者的病情多种多样，从外伤到脓毒性休克不等，需要立即给予治疗，以防止病情进一步恶化。初步评估遵循 ABCDE 方法，重点是气道、呼吸、循环、残疾和暴露。复苏和稳定工作旨在通过液体复苏、血管加压疗法和机械通气恢复重要器官的灌注和氧合。持续护理包括对生命体征、实验室参数和器官功能进行警惕性监测，指导治疗干预，并为护理升级或降级的决策提供信息。实验室参数，包括 C 反应蛋白和中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值等炎症指标，在评估患者病情、监测治疗反应和预测临床结果方面起着至关重要的作用。多学科协作可确保根据患者的需求提供全面护理，最终优化治疗效果并降低高危人群的死亡率。
{"title":"CRP/Albumin Ratio and NLR in Recognizing Critically Ill Patients","authors":"Abuzer Özkan","doi":"10.55994/ejcc.1435162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55994/ejcc.1435162","url":null,"abstract":"Managing critically ill patients in the emergency department requires a comprehensive approach that encompasses rapid recognition, timely intervention, and continuous monitoring. These patients present with a spectrum of conditions ranging from trauma to septic shock, necessitating immediate medical attention to prevent further deterioration. The initial assessment follows the ABCDE approach, focusing on Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, and Exposure. Resuscitation and stabilization efforts aim to restore perfusion and oxygenation to vital organs through fluid resuscitation, vasopressor therapy, and mechanical ventilation. Ongoing care involves vigilant monitoring of vital signs, laboratory parameters, and organ function, guiding therapeutic interventions, and informing decisions regarding escalation or de-escalation of care. Laboratory parameters, including inflammatory markers like C-reactive protein and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, play a crucial role in assessing the patient's condition, monitoring response to treatment, and predicting clinical outcomes. Multidisciplinary collaboration ensures comprehensive care tailored to the patient's needs, ultimately optimizing outcomes and reducing mortality in this high-risk population.","PeriodicalId":507244,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Journal of Critical Care","volume":"25 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140705993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dilber Üçöz Kocaşaban, Sertaç Güler, Y. K. Günaydın, Mehmet Okumuş
As this is a letter to the editor, there is no abstract section.
由于这是一封致编辑的信，因此没有摘要部分。
{"title":"Intensive Care: Turkey's First Subspecialty for Emergency Medicine","authors":"Dilber Üçöz Kocaşaban, Sertaç Güler, Y. K. Günaydın, Mehmet Okumuş","doi":"10.55994/ejcc.1447630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55994/ejcc.1447630","url":null,"abstract":"As this is a letter to the editor, there is no abstract section.","PeriodicalId":507244,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Journal of Critical Care","volume":"294 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140754204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gözde Yilmaz, Vahit Şener, İsmail Furkan Şi̇mşek, Necmi Baykan, Ömer Salt
Necrotizing fasciitis is an important disease caused by multiple bacteria resulting in necrosis of the skin and soft tissue. Swelling, discoloration and bullae formation may be observed in the affected area. The presence of crepitation under the skin on palpation is a warning sign for necrotizing fasciitis. In our case, necrotizing fasciitis was considered as a preliminary diagnosis after a comprehensive systemic examination in a patient admitted to the emergency department with hyperglycemia. The diagnosis was confirmed by imaging, but the patient died before treatment could be started. Since the mortality rate is quite high, rapid diagnosis and initiation of treatment is very important.
{"title":"CASE REPORT OF NECROTIZING FASCIITIS IN A PATIENT WITH HYPERGLYCEMIA","authors":"Gözde Yilmaz, Vahit Şener, İsmail Furkan Şi̇mşek, Necmi Baykan, Ömer Salt","doi":"10.55994/ejcc.1388619","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55994/ejcc.1388619","url":null,"abstract":"Necrotizing fasciitis is an important disease caused by multiple bacteria resulting in necrosis of the skin and soft tissue. Swelling, discoloration and bullae formation may be observed in the affected area. The presence of crepitation under the skin on palpation is a warning sign for necrotizing fasciitis. In our case, necrotizing fasciitis was considered as a preliminary diagnosis after a comprehensive systemic examination in a patient admitted to the emergency department with hyperglycemia. The diagnosis was confirmed by imaging, but the patient died before treatment could be started. Since the mortality rate is quite high, rapid diagnosis and initiation of treatment is very important.","PeriodicalId":507244,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Journal of Critical Care","volume":"29 18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139212045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction Acute poisoning, characterized by exposure to toxic substances for less than 24 hours, is a significant public health issue worldwide. Factors leading to poisoning vary by region, customs, and socioeconomic level. To prevent this, countries and regions should analyze etiological and demographic characteristics of poisoning and take precautions. This study aimed to determine demographic, etiologic, and clinical characteristics of acute poisoning cases. Material and Method The study analyzed sociodemographic factors, clinical outcomes, and the causes of poisoning. Patients who attempted suicide were consulted by psychiatry at the end of their follow-up. The data was analyzed using Windows SPSS 21.0, with p
导言 急性中毒是全球范围内的一个重大公共卫生问题，其特点是接触有毒物质的时间不超过 24 小时。导致中毒的因素因地区、习俗和社会经济水平而异。为防止这种情况的发生，各国和各地区应分析中毒的病因和人口特征，并采取预防措施。本研究旨在确定急性中毒病例的人口、病因和临床特征。 材料和方法 该研究分析了社会人口学因素、临床结果和中毒原因。企图自杀的患者在随访结束后接受了精神科咨询。数据采用 Windows SPSS 21.0 进行分析，P
{"title":"Acute poisoning cases admitted to a tertiary hospital emergency department: A Prospective and Discriptive Study","authors":"Abdussamed Vural, Levent Avsarogullari̇","doi":"10.55994/ejcc.1377924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55994/ejcc.1377924","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Acute poisoning, characterized by exposure to toxic substances for less than 24 hours, is a significant public health issue worldwide. Factors leading to poisoning vary by region, customs, and socioeconomic level. To prevent this, countries and regions should analyze etiological and demographic characteristics of poisoning and take precautions. This study aimed to determine demographic, etiologic, and clinical characteristics of acute poisoning cases. Material and Method The study analyzed sociodemographic factors, clinical outcomes, and the causes of poisoning. Patients who attempted suicide were consulted by psychiatry at the end of their follow-up. The data was analyzed using Windows SPSS 21.0, with p","PeriodicalId":507244,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Journal of Critical Care","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139289792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective:To investigatetheutility of theumbilicalartery (UA) andmiddlecerebralartery (MCA) Doppler indicesandtheirratios in determiningintrauterinegrowthrestriction (IUGR) andunfavorablebirthoutcomes in preeclampticpregnancies. MaterialandMethod:Thisprospectivestudyincluded 59 preeclampticpregnantwomenand 63 healthypregnantwomen (controls) at a gestationalweek of 31-40 whowerefollowedup at thegynecologyandobstetricsclinic of a tertiaryhospitalover a 16-month period.Aftertheevaluation of normal andpreeclampticpregnanciesusing B-Modeultrasonography, the Doppler indexvalues of the UA and MCA weredeterminedusing Doppler ultrasonography. Bydeterminingthevelocity-time wavespectraforthe UA and MCA, thesystole/diastoleratio (S/D), resistiveindex (RI), andpulsatilityindex (PI) valueswerecalculatedfollowingtheautomaticalgorithm of thedevice. Results:The UAS/D (3.47±1.29) and UA RI (0.69±0.13) values of thepreeclampticgroupstatisticallysignificantlydifferedfromthose of thecontrols (2.50 ± 0.30 and 0.59 ± 0.06, respectively) (p
目的：探讨脐动脉（UA）和大脑中动脉（MCA）多普勒指数及其比值在确定先兆子痫孕妇宫内生长受限（IUGR）和不利分娩结局方面的效用。 材料与方法：这项前瞻性研究包括 59 名孕周在 31-40 孕周的先兆子痫孕妇和 63 名健康孕妇（对照组），她们在一家三甲医院的妇产科门诊接受了为期 16 个月的随访。在使用 B 型超声波对正常妊娠和先兆子痫妊娠进行评估后，使用多普勒超声波测定了 UA 和 MCA 的多普勒指数值。通过测定 UA 和 MCA 的速度-时间波谱，按照设备的自动数学算法计算出搏动/舒张比（S/D）、阻力指数（RI）和搏动指数（PI）值。 结果：先兆子痫组的 UAS/D 值（3.47±1.29）和 UA RI 值（0.69±0.13）与对照组的 UAS/D 值（2.50±0.30）和 UA RI 值（0.59±0.06）存在显著差异（P＜0.05）。
{"title":"ROLE OF FETAL UMBILICAL AND MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY DOPPLER INDICES IN DETERMINING INTRAUTERINE GROWTH RESTRICTION IN PREECLAMPTIC PREGNANCIES","authors":"Filiz Taşçi, Özlem Bi̇li̇r","doi":"10.55994/ejcc.1345685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55994/ejcc.1345685","url":null,"abstract":"Objective:To investigatetheutility of theumbilicalartery (UA) andmiddlecerebralartery (MCA) Doppler indicesandtheirratios in determiningintrauterinegrowthrestriction (IUGR) andunfavorablebirthoutcomes in preeclampticpregnancies. MaterialandMethod:Thisprospectivestudyincluded 59 preeclampticpregnantwomenand 63 healthypregnantwomen (controls) at a gestationalweek of 31-40 whowerefollowedup at thegynecologyandobstetricsclinic of a tertiaryhospitalover a 16-month period.Aftertheevaluation of normal andpreeclampticpregnanciesusing B-Modeultrasonography, the Doppler indexvalues of the UA and MCA weredeterminedusing Doppler ultrasonography. Bydeterminingthevelocity-time wavespectraforthe UA and MCA, thesystole/diastoleratio (S/D), resistiveindex (RI), andpulsatilityindex (PI) valueswerecalculatedfollowingtheautomaticalgorithm of thedevice. Results:The UAS/D (3.47±1.29) and UA RI (0.69±0.13) values of thepreeclampticgroupstatisticallysignificantlydifferedfromthose of thecontrols (2.50 ± 0.30 and 0.59 ± 0.06, respectively) (p","PeriodicalId":507244,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Journal of Critical Care","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139336710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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