Analysis approach to the of meteorological conditions that determine the gap in response to marine oil spills in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation

S. Zatsepa, A. Ivchenko, А.Y. Knizhnikov, V. Solbakov
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Abstract

The present study reviews the approach to assessing the oil spills response delay caused by hydrometeorological and geographical conditions at the operation site. To illustrate the method and discuss the results, the application of two mechanical response system in ice and ice-free conditions are considered. Two points of the northern and southern area of the Northern Sea Route are analyzed. It is found that the value of the OSR completion time can exceed a year with a very significant probability. The proposed analysis makes it possible to assess the possibilities of improving the response efficiency for existing and newly created oil spill response strategies in the region of interest, as well as to apply other measures to reduce the risks of the negative impact of accidental spills on Arctic ecosystems.
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确定俄罗斯联邦北极区海洋石油泄漏应对措施差距的气象条件分析方法
本研究回顾了评估作业现场水文气象和地理条件造成的溢油响应延迟的方法。为了说明方法和讨论结果,考虑了两种机械响应系统在有冰和无冰条件下的应用。分析了北海航线北部和南部地区的两个点。结果发现,OSR 的完成时间值很有可能超过一年。通过拟议的分析,可以评估提高相关区域现有和新制定的溢油响应战略的响应效率的可能性,并采取其他措施降低意外溢油对北极生态系统造成负面影响的风险。
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