PENGARUH WORK LIFE BALANCE, KEPUASAN KERJA, DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI

Anak Agung Bayu Adhitarma, I. D. Adnyani
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Abstract

The rapid development of competition in the era of globalization makes employees required to work more and also work harder to achieve organizational goals and to place the organization in a competitive position. An imbalance arises in the work-life balance, a feeling of dissatisfaction in completing work, and pressure at work which causes work stress which can reduce employee performance. The purpose of this study was to test empirically the effect of work-life balance, job satisfaction, and work stress on employee performance. This research was conducted at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Denpasar with a total sample of 125 employees which consist of 49 contracted employees and 76 non contracted employee using multiple regression analysis techniques. The results of the study show that work - life balance has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Work stress has a negative and significant effect on employee performance. Theoretical implications based on Abraham Malow's Hierarchy of Needs theory, show that work - life balance is an aspect of balance needed in human social activities, job satisfaction shows being able to fulfill all the needs of the theory, and work stress is a form of employee failure in dealing with pressure and in managing time. Practical implications can be taken into consideration and input for the head management Department of Population and Civil Registration of Denpasar in improving employee performance by considering work - life balance, job satisfaction, work stress. Keywords : Employee Performance; Work – Life Balance; Job Satisfaction; Job Stress
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工作生活平衡、工作满意度和工作压力对员工绩效的影响
全球化时代竞争的快速发展要求员工付出更多的努力,以实现组织目标,使组织处于竞争地位。工作与生活的平衡失衡、对完成工作的不满情绪以及工作压力都会造成工作压力,从而降低员工的绩效。本研究的目的是实证检验工作与生活的平衡、工作满意度和工作压力对员工绩效的影响。本研究在登巴萨市人口与民事登记局进行,采用多元回归分析技术,共收集了 125 名员工样本,其中包括 49 名合同员工和 76 名非合同员工。研究结果表明,工作与生活的平衡对员工绩效有积极而显著的影响。工作满意度对员工绩效有积极而显著的影响。工作压力对员工绩效的影响为负且显著。以亚伯拉罕-马洛的需求层次理论为基础的理论意义表明,工作-生活平衡是人类社会活动中所需平衡的一个方面,工作满意度表明能够满足该理论的所有需求,而工作压力则是员工在应对压力和管理时间方面的一种失败形式。登巴萨市人口与民事登记局的领导层在考虑工作-生活平衡、工作满意度、工作压力的同时,还可以考虑到工作-生活平衡、工作满意度和工作压力对提高员工绩效的实际影响。 关键词:员工绩效;工作-生活平衡;工作满意度;工作压力
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