Ratlarda Sisplatin Kaynaklı Akciğer Toksisitesi Üzerine Oksidatif/Nitrozatif Stres Parametrelerinin ve Histopatolojik, İmmünohistokimyasal Etkilerin Değerlendirilmesi

Kezban YILDIZ DALGINLI, Melek Öztürkler, Hatice Beşeren, Yasemen Adali, Onur Ataki̇si̇
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Abstract

The main focus of this study is to investigate oxidative/nitrosative stress and antioxidant effects and immunohistochemical effects in cisplatin-induced lung toxicity. In the study, 12 male Sprague Dawley rats, 2 months old, were divided into two groups: control (n=6) and cisplatin (n=6). Isotonic solution was administered to control and cisplatin 10 mg/kg single dose intraperitoneal to cisplatin group. Reducte glutathione (GSH), malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO) levels were determined by spectrophotometricmethod in the lung tissues taken. Paraffin blocks were made from lung tissues and stained with hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining. Immunohistochemically, p53, CD3, CD20, Bcl-2 ve Ki67 were evaluated. It was found that cisplatin administration alone had no effect on MDA and GSH values in the lung tissue of rats, and NO levels were significantly increased (P
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评估氧化/亚硝基应激参数以及组织病理学和免疫组织化学对顺铂诱导的大鼠肺毒性的影响
本研究的重点是探讨顺铂诱导的肺毒性中的氧化/亚硝基应激和抗氧化作用以及免疫组化效应。研究将 12 只 2 个月大的雄性 Sprague Dawley 大鼠分为两组:对照组(6 只)和顺铂组(6 只)。对照组大鼠腹腔注射等渗溶液,顺铂组大鼠腹腔注射单剂量 10 毫克/千克顺铂。采用分光光度法测定肺组织中谷胱甘肽还原酶(GSH)、丙二醛(MDA)和一氧化氮(NO)的水平。肺组织石蜡切块,苏木精-伊红(HE)染色。对 p53、CD3、CD20、Bcl-2 ve Ki67 进行免疫组化评估。结果发现,单独施用顺铂对大鼠肺组织中的 MDA 和 GSH 值没有影响,而 NO 水平则显著升高(P<0.05)。
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