Theoretical and legal aspects of the efficiency of legal policy in the sphere of domestic violence: social causes of the problem

I. Andrusіak
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Abstract

The article analyzes social factors that affect the spread of the problem of domestic violence as a socially negative phenomenon that encroaches on physical integrity and other personal human rights. It is posited that domestic violence can be caused by social factors that affect family relationships and contribute to conflicts and aggression and the behavior, beliefs, attitudes and life correlations of individuals and groups. They cover various aspects of social and state life and include the following elements: economic and political situation in the state, educational component, way of life and features of its transformation, and others. State problems affect citizens, economic crises, poverty of the population provokes a number of other factors that, when positioned at the individual level, cause the problem to spread to many households, it has been proven that there is a positive correlation between domestic violence against women and low income. The level of education and access to education can contribute to personal and professional development, and in the social aspect to overcome inequality and discrimination. Social success, behavior, social life largely depends on the education system, which includes the process of knowledge transfer, which, through effective, actually existing institutions of society, provides young people with enough knowledge for life and development. It is reasoned that the level of education is negatively correlated with domestic violence against women, and higher education significantly reduces the risk of domestic violence against women. It has been proven that recent pandemic threats and military actions as a factor of problems in the state system and political reality have a significant impact on the behavior of the population in various areas, including causing domestic violence. It is motivated that when developing policies to prevent and combat domestic violence, it is important to recognize the intersection of social, cultural-mental and individual factors, in order not only to take into account each factor, but also the complex interaction that exists between them.
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家庭暴力领域法律政策效率的理论和法律方面:问题的社会根源
文章分析了影响家庭暴力问题蔓延的社会因素,认为家庭暴力是一种侵犯人身安全和其他个人人权的社会负面现象。文章认为,家庭暴力可能是由影响家庭关系、助长冲突和侵犯行为的社会因素以及个人和群体的行为、信仰、态度和生活关联造成的。这些因素涉及社会和国家生活的各个方面,包括以下内容:国家的经济和政治形势、教育内容、生活方式及其转变特点等。国家问题影响着公民,经济危机、人口贫困引发了其他一些因素,这些因素如果落在个人身上,就 会导致问题蔓延到许多家庭,事实证明,对妇女的家庭暴力与低收入之间存在着正相关关系。教育水平和受教育的机会可以促进个人和职业发展,并在社会方面克服不平等和歧视。社会成功、行为和社会生活在很大程度上取决于教育系统,其中包括知识传授过程,通过有效的、实际存在的社会机构,为年轻人提供足够的生活和发展知识。据推理,教育水平与针对妇女的家庭暴力呈负相关,而高等教育则能显著降低针对妇女的家庭暴力风险。事实证明,作为国家制度和政治现实问题的一个因素,最近的流行病威胁和军事行动对人们在各 个领域的行为产生了重大影响,包括导致家庭暴力。这促使人们在制定预防和打击家庭暴力的政策时,必须认识到社会、文化心理和个人因素的交 叉,以便不仅考虑到每个因素,而且考虑到它们之间存在的复杂互动关系。
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