PREDICTING THE EFFECT OF SERVITIZATION ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM EMERGING ECONOMY CONTEXT

Obinna Christian Ojiaku, Abude Peter
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Abstract

The tangible and imitable nature of products has led to the commoditization of most manufactured goods. Manufacturing companies have recognized servitization as a strategic solution to avoid falling into the trap of product commoditization. This study examines the relationship between servitization and customer loyalty in indigenous cable manufacturing firms in Anambra State. Four hypotheses and research questions, formulated in line with the research objective, guide the study. A survey research design was adopted, and the primary instrument for data collection was a structured questionnaire. Data were collected from 270 customers across three cable manufacturing firms in Southeast Nigeria. The collected data were sorted, coded, and analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25, and the study hypotheses were tested using multiple regression analysis. The study found a significant positive effect for advanced services, while basic services had a significant negative effect. However, the effect of intermediate services was not significant. It is concluded that servitization can increase customer loyalty, although its contribution is minimal. Furthermore, the study demonstrates that advanced services have the highest positive impact on customer loyalty. Based on the findings, the study recommends, among other things, that firms seeking to servitize should provide advanced services to customers to increase loyalty. Additionally, they should offer product support and consulting services, as well as provide technical training and seminars to help customers achieve their goals while using their products.
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预测服务化对客户忠诚度的影响:新兴经济背景下的经验证据
产品的有形性和可仿制性导致了大多数制成品的商品化。制造企业已经认识到,服务化是避免陷入产品商品化陷阱的战略解决方案。本研究探讨了服务化与阿南布拉州本土电缆制造企业客户忠诚度之间的关系。根据研究目标提出的四个假设和研究问题为本研究提供了指导。研究采用了调查研究设计,数据收集的主要工具是结构化问卷。数据收集来自尼日利亚东南部三家电缆制造公司的 270 名客户。收集到的数据使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)第 25 版进行了分类、编码和分析,并使用多元回归分析对研究假设进行了检验。研究发现,高级服务具有显著的正效应,而基本服务具有显著的负效应。然而,中间服务的影响并不显著。结论是,服务化可以提高客户忠诚度,尽管其贡献微乎其微。此外,研究还表明,高级服务对客户忠诚度的积极影响最大。根据研究结果,研究建议,寻求服务化的企业应向客户提供高级服务,以提高忠诚度。此外,它们还应提供产品支持和咨询服务,以及技术培训和研讨会,帮助客户在使用其产品时实现目标。
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