Tax Avoidance: Peran Karakter Auditor Menekan Munculnya Tax Avoidance (Kasus Pada Perusahaan yang Tergabung dalam JII70 Tahun 2021)

Lisa Rosalina, N. Hadi
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Abstract

The research is intended to test the effect of auditor characteristics (audit specialization, audit tenure, audit opinion and audit fees) on tax avoidance empirically. Testing this research has a fundamental essence, namely testing agency theory in the form of economic rational content in taxation so that it creates motivation to carry out tax avoidance. This research was conducted at companies that are members of the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII70) in 2021. The data is in the form of secondary data collected by documentation procedures. The total population of the study was 81 companies, the number of samples was 44 companies, and the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. To analyze the data using ordinary least squares. The results showed that two of the four hypotheses were accepted: audit specialization and audit fees significantly affected tax avoidance. However, audit tenure and audit opinion have no significant effect on tax avoidance. Observing the results of this hypothesis implies that in accordance with the rules of agency theory, economic rational strength creates tax avoidance motivation to defend the company's interests.
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避税:审计师品格在抑制避税行为中的作用(2021 年纳入 JII70 的公司案例)
本研究旨在实证检验审计师特征(审计专业化、审计任期、审计意见和审计费用)对避税的影响。检验这项研究有一个基本的本质,即检验税收中经济合理内容形式的代理理论,从而产生进行避税的动机。本研究的对象是 2021 年雅加达伊斯兰指数(JII70)的成员公司。数据形式为通过文件程序收集的二手数据。研究对象为 81 家公司,样本数量为 44 家公司,采用的抽样技术为目的性抽样。使用普通最小二乘法对数据进行分析。结果显示,四个假设中有两个被接受:审计专业化和审计费用对避税有显著影响。但是,审计任期和审计意见对避税没有明显影响。观察这一假设的结果,意味着根据代理理论的规则,经济理性力量会产生避税动机,以维护公司的利益。
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