Microstructural Characterization of a 1200 MPa Complex-Phase Steel

R. Lima, J. Spadotto, F. Tolomelli, Maria Isabel Ramos Navarro, A. Clarke, K. Clarke, F. Assunção
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Abstract

The demand for new advanced high strength steels (AHSS) has been increasing in the last few decades. A large part of this demand comes from automotive companies. We have produced a new complex-phase (CP) steel with 1200 MPa of mechanical resistance and 8% of elongation, called CP1200. In this paper the dilatometric and microstructural characterization of a newly produced CP1200 steel is presented. The new steel was produced by making changes to the heat treatment of the already industrially available CP1100. The microstructure was quantified using light optical microscopy (LOM) and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). The microstructure of both steels was compared to identify the origin of the mechanical properties improvement. A new microstructure distribution, with higher amount of bainite and smaller concentration of ferrite and martensite was identified.
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1200 兆帕复杂相位钢的微观结构表征
过去几十年来,对新型高级高强度钢(AHSS)的需求不断增加。其中很大一部分需求来自汽车公司。我们已生产出一种新型复相(CP)钢,其机械阻力为 1200 兆帕,伸长率为 8%,名为 CP1200。本文介绍了新生产的 CP1200 钢的稀释计量和微观结构特征。这种新型钢材是通过改变已在工业上应用的 CP1100 的热处理工艺生产出来的。采用光学显微镜(LOM)和电子反向散射衍射(EBSD)对微观结构进行了量化。对两种钢的微观结构进行了比较,以确定机械性能改善的原因。结果发现了一种新的微观结构分布,贝氏体含量较高,铁素体和马氏体含量较低。
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