Effectiveness of Pyramidal Training on Staff Acquisition of Five Behavior Analytic Procedures in the School

IF 1.2 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Journal of Behavioral Education Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI:10.1007/s10864-023-09539-z
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Abstract

Pyramidal training is an effective model for disseminating behavior analytic skills. However, pyramidal training in research is often conducted in controlled university settings. Further, research that has evaluated the effectiveness of pyramidal training in classroom settings (see Pence et al. 2014) often focuses on improving the use of one procedure (e.g., functional analysis) over a brief period. We conducted this study to evaluate the generalized effectiveness of behavioral skills training within a pyramidal model to improve teacher training skills across five procedures in the classroom setting over a nine-month period. We used behavioral skills training (BST) to train teachers (Tier 1) to implement BST to train teaching assistants (Tier 2) to implement Applied Behavior Analytic (ABA) procedures stimulus-stimulus pairing, multiple stimulus without replacement (MSWO) preference assessment, mand training, discrete trial teaching (DTT), and graphing data. Pyramidal training was effective in increasing teachers’ procedural integrity of BST, and the social validity of the model was apparent in that teacher assistants’ procedural integrity of target ABA procedures increased after Tier 2 training. Teachers required periodic feedback to maintain training skills, train novel procedures, and novel staff. Thus, pyramidal BST was effective to teach new skills, but required ongoing monitoring and feedback to ensure maintenance and generality of training skills.

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金字塔式培训对学校员工掌握五种行为分析程序的效果
摘要 金字塔训练是传播行为分析技能的有效模式。然而,研究中的金字塔训练通常是在受控的大学环境中进行的。此外,评估课堂环境中金字塔式培训有效性的研究(见 Pence 等人,2014 年)通常侧重于在短时间内提高一个程序(如功能分析)的使用。我们进行了这项研究,以评估行为技能培训在金字塔模型中的普遍有效性,从而在为期九个月的时间里提高教师在课堂环境中对五种程序的培训技能。我们使用行为技能培训(BST)来培训教师(第一层),以实施 BST 来培训助教(第二层),以实施应用行为分析(ABA)程序刺激-刺激配对、多重刺激无替代(MSWO)偏好评估、强制性训练、离散试验教学(DTT)和绘制数据图表。金字塔式培训能有效提高教师对 BST 的程序完整性,而且该模式的社会有效性也很明显,因为教师助理对目标 ABA 程序的程序完整性在第二级培训后有所提高。教师需要定期反馈,以保持培训技能、培训新程序和新员工。因此,金字塔式 BST 能有效地传授新技能,但需要持续的监测和反馈,以确保培训技能的维持和通用性。
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来源期刊
Journal of Behavioral Education
Journal of Behavioral Education EDUCATION, SPECIAL-
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
10.00%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: The Journal of Behavioral Education is an international forum dedicated to publishing original research papers on the application of behavioral principles and technology to education. Education is defined broadly and the journal places no restriction on the types of participants involved in the reported studies--including by age, ability, or setting. Each quarterly issue presents empirical research investigating best-practices and innovative methods to address a wide range of educational targets and issues pertaining to the needs of diverse learners and to implementation. The Journal of Behavioral Education is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal whose target audience is educational researchers and practitioners including general and special education teachers, school psychologists, and other school personnel.  Rigorous experimental designs, including single-subject with replication and group designs are considered for publication. An emphasis is placed on direct observation measures of the primary dependent variable in studies of educational issues, problems, and practices.  Discussion articles and critical reviews also are published.
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