Lead isotopic compositions link copper axes from Kietrz (Poland, 3500–3350 BC) to Slovak and Balkan copper mines

IF 1.5 3区 地球科学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI:10.1111/arcm.12944
Łukasz Kowalski, Zofia Anna Stos-Gale, Kamil Adamczak, Roland Maas, Jon Woodhead, Aldona Garbacz-Klempka, Magdalena Kozicka, Dominika Kofel, Ewa Matuszczyk
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Abstract

Chemical and lead isotope analyses aided by metallographic examination of copper axes found at the Late Neolithic settlement of Kietrz in southwestern Poland provide new evidence for the origin of copper and metal trade routes in the region. Our results indicate that metal used for the axes could be sourced from copper mines in modern Slovakia, Bulgaria and perhaps Serbia. The evidence from this study confirms that the Funnel Beaker people from Poland became parties to a metal trading network that connected much of continental Europe in the mid-4th millennium bce and provides a better understanding of how these contacts provided the background for the technological and socio-economic developments of the Baden era.

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铅同位素组成将 Kietrz(波兰,公元前 3500-3350 年)的铜轴与斯洛伐克和巴尔干铜矿联系起来
通过对波兰西南部基特日新石器时代晚期定居点发现的铜斧进行金相检验,化学和铅同位素分析为该地区铜和金属贸易路线的起源提供了新的证据。我们的研究结果表明,铜斧所用的金属可能来自现代斯洛伐克、保加利亚,或许还有塞尔维亚的铜矿。这项研究的证据证实,在公元前四千年中期,波兰的漏斗比克人加入了连接欧洲大陆大部分地区的金属贸易网络,并让我们更好地了解了这些接触是如何为巴登时代的技术和社会经济发展提供背景的。
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来源期刊
Archaeometry
Archaeometry 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
105
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Archaeometry is an international research journal covering the application of the physical and biological sciences to archaeology, anthropology and art history. Topics covered include dating methods, artifact studies, mathematical methods, remote sensing techniques, conservation science, environmental reconstruction, biological anthropology and archaeological theory. Papers are expected to have a clear archaeological, anthropological or art historical context, be of the highest scientific standards, and to present data of international relevance. The journal is published on behalf of the Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University, in association with Gesellschaft für Naturwissenschaftliche Archäologie, ARCHAEOMETRIE, the Society for Archaeological Sciences (SAS), and Associazione Italian di Archeometria.
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