Herding in the cryptocurrency market: A transaction-level analysis

IF 5.4 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Journal of International Financial Markets Institutions & Money Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI:10.1016/j.intfin.2023.101907
Roland Gemayel, Alex Preda
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Abstract

We contribute to the literature on herding in the cryptocurrency market by using a unique data set of trader transactions. Using popular metrics, we find significant evidence of herding, which is primarily driven by individuals mimicking their own past trades, given the sporadic nature of information as well as the ambiguity and anonymity inherent in this market. Herding is higher during bearish periods as traders react more similarly to negative news. We find evidence of intentional herding due to informational cascades in less liquid cryptocurrencies, where significant price movements may be interpreted as valuable information. Traders with larger accounts tend to mimic their own past trades. Mature traders trade similarly due to their lower tolerance for risk and experimentation. We find herding differentials among traders that arise due to the environment governing the local financial system in which they are located. Moreover, persistence in herding is lower compared to what has been reported in other markets due to the higher degree of ambiguity of cryptocurrencies and the individuals trading them. Finally, market factors such as volatility, have a significant effect on herding. Our results shed light on how trader characteristics and market factors impact an individual’s propensity to herd.

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加密货币市场中的羊群效应:交易层面的分析
我们利用独特的交易者交易数据集,为有关加密货币市场羊群效应的文献做出了贡献。利用流行的指标,我们发现了羊群效应的重要证据,鉴于信息的零散性以及该市场固有的模糊性和匿名性,羊群效应主要是由个人模仿自己过去的交易驱动的。由于交易者对负面消息的反应更为相似,因此在熊市期间,羊群效应更为明显。我们发现,在流动性较差的加密货币中,由于信息级联,存在有意羊群效应的证据,在这种情况下,价格的大幅波动可能被解释为有价值的信息。拥有较大账户的交易者倾向于模仿自己过去的交易。成熟交易者的交易方式类似,因为他们对风险和实验的承受能力较低。我们发现,交易者之间的羊群效应差异是由于他们所处的当地金融体系环境所造成的。此外,由于加密货币和交易加密货币的个人具有较高的模糊性,与其他市场的报告相比,羊群效应的持续性较低。最后,波动性等市场因素对羊群效应有显著影响。我们的研究结果揭示了交易者特征和市场因素如何影响个人的从众倾向。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
10.00%
发文量
142
期刊介绍: International trade, financing and investments, and the related cash and credit transactions, have grown at an extremely rapid pace in recent years. The international monetary system has continued to evolve to accommodate the need for foreign-currency denominated transactions and in the process has provided opportunities for its ongoing observation and study. The purpose of the Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions & Money is to publish rigorous, original articles dealing with the international aspects of financial markets, institutions and money. Theoretical/conceptual and empirical papers providing meaningful insights into the subject areas will be considered. The following topic areas, although not exhaustive, are representative of the coverage in this Journal. • International financial markets • International securities markets • Foreign exchange markets • Eurocurrency markets • International syndications • Term structures of Eurocurrency rates • Determination of exchange rates • Information, speculation and parity • Forward rates and swaps • International payment mechanisms • International commercial banking; • International investment banking • Central bank intervention • International monetary systems • Balance of payments.
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