The in-between: information experience within human-companion animal living environments

IF 1.7 3区 管理学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Journal of Documentation Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI:10.1108/jd-08-2023-0160
N. Solhjoo, Maja Krtalić, Anne Goulding
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Abstract

PurposeWhile exploring the information experience within multispecies families, the subjective nature of humans and non-human entities, living beings and non-living objects becomes evident. This paper aims to reveal the underlying significance of information within socio-physical living environments shared among humans, cats and dogs as companions.Design/methodology/approachGaining inspiration from the information experience approach and posthumanism, this is a phenomenological paper. Empirical material related to lived experiences of participating families were gathered through multispecies ethnography methods, followed by phenomenological reflections. The paper has been written based on excerpt-commentary-units and the inclusion of videos and images as an approach to convey the richness of the lived experiences and multiple perspectives.FindingsFindings are organised into three main sections, each capturing lived experiences of information and its utilization from various frames. The paper shows how living beings, both human and animal, use their physical, sensual and moving bodies to acquire and convey information to and from each other. Moving beyond the living beings, the study discusses how non-living objects in the physical environment of a multispecies family also shape information. Material objects, spatial locations and even plants became sources of information for the family members. Lastly, the paper delves into the social environment of the family, where all members, human and animal, are actively shaped by information within their social interactions and companionship.Originality/valueConsidering information distributed across species and material objects in a shared, more-than-human environment, the article suggests implications for an information experience approach. It emphasizes how information shapes the in-between humans, animals and their environment, highlighting their reliance on each other for understanding and living a good shared life. There is a need for future research to explore the information experience within the internal subjective minds of members of multispecies families, bridging the gap in the understanding of these external information and their internal information processes.
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介于两者之间:人类与伴侣动物生活环境中的信息体验
目的在探索多物种家庭的信息体验时,人类和非人类实体、生命体和非生命体的主观性变得显而易见。本文旨在揭示信息在人类、猫和狗作为伴侣共享的社会物理生活环境中的潜在意义。 设计/方法/途径本文从信息体验方法和后人文主义中获得灵感,是一篇现象学论文。通过多物种人种学方法收集了与参与家庭生活经验相关的经验材料,然后进行了现象学反思。论文以节选-评论-单元为基础,并加入了视频和图片,以此来表达丰富的生活体验和多重视角。本文展示了人类和动物等生物是如何利用他们的身体、感官和运动来获取信息并相互传递信息的。除了生物之外,本研究还讨论了多物种家庭物理环境中的非生物如何塑造信息。物质对象、空间位置甚至植物都成为了家庭成员的信息来源。最后,文章深入探讨了这个家庭的社会环境,在这个家庭中,所有成员,无论是人类还是动物,都在他们的社会互动和陪伴中被信息积极塑造。文章强调了信息如何塑造人类、动物及其环境之间的关系,突出强调了人类、动物在理解和过上美好的共同生活方面对彼此的依赖。未来的研究需要探索多物种家族成员内部主观思维中的信息体验,弥补对外部信息和内部信息过程理解上的差距。
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来源期刊
Journal of Documentation
Journal of Documentation INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE-
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
14.30%
发文量
72
期刊介绍: The scope of the Journal of Documentation is broadly information sciences, encompassing all of the academic and professional disciplines which deal with recorded information. These include, but are certainly not limited to: ■Information science, librarianship and related disciplines ■Information and knowledge management ■Information and knowledge organisation ■Information seeking and retrieval, and human information behaviour ■Information and digital literacies
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