On the Impacts of the Global Sea Level Dynamics

IF 3.6 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Fractal and Fractional Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI:10.3390/fractalfract8010039
C. Varotsos, Yuri Mazei, Nikolaos Sarlis, D. Saldaev, Maria Efstathiou
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Abstract

The temporal evolution of the global mean sea level (GMSL) is investigated in the present analysis using the monthly mean values obtained from two sources: a reconstructed dataset and a satellite altimeter dataset. To this end, we use two well-known techniques, detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) and multifractal DFA (MF-DFA), to study the scaling properties of the time series considered. The main result is that power-law long-range correlations and multifractality apply to both data sets of the global mean sea level. In addition, the analysis revealed nearly identical scaling features for both the 134-year and the last 28-year GMSL-time series, possibly suggesting that the long-range correlations stem more from natural causes. This demonstrates that the relationship between climate change and sea-level anomalies needs more extensive research in the future due to the importance of their indirect processes for ecology and conservation.
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全球海平面动态的影响
本分析利用从两个来源(重建数据集和卫星高度计数据集)获得的月平均值,对全球平均海平面(GMSL)的时间演变进行了研究。为此,我们使用了两种著名的技术,即去趋势波动分析(DFA)和多分形 DFA(MF-DFA),研究了所考虑的时间序列的缩放特性。主要结果是,幂律长程相关性和多分形适用于全球平均海平面的两个数据集。此外,分析还发现 134 年和最近 28 年全球平均海平面时间序列的缩放特征几乎相同,这可能表明长程相关性更多地是由自然原因引起的。这表明,气候变化与海平面异常之间的关系需要在未来进行更广泛的研究,因为其间接过程对生态学和保护具有重要意义。
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来源期刊
Fractal and Fractional
Fractal and Fractional MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS-
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
18.50%
发文量
632
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: Fractal and Fractional is an international, scientific, peer-reviewed, open access journal that focuses on the study of fractals and fractional calculus, as well as their applications across various fields of science and engineering. It is published monthly online by MDPI and offers a cutting-edge platform for research papers, reviews, and short notes in this specialized area. The journal, identified by ISSN 2504-3110, encourages scientists to submit their experimental and theoretical findings in great detail, with no limits on the length of manuscripts to ensure reproducibility. A key objective is to facilitate the publication of detailed research, including experimental procedures and calculations. "Fractal and Fractional" also stands out for its unique offerings: it warmly welcomes manuscripts related to research proposals and innovative ideas, and allows for the deposition of electronic files containing detailed calculations and experimental protocols as supplementary material.
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